| 释义 |
build·s 英bɪld美bɪld COCA⁸⁸⁸⁷BNC⁹²⁸⁰Economist⁷³⁹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.建造⁶⁷;开发¹²;创建⁵;逐渐增强¹n.体格¹⁰;身材⁵原型build的三单过去分词built现在分词building三单builds
v.动词
vt. & vi. 修建,建造make or construct sth by putting parts or material together vt. & vi. 开发,创建develop sth; establish
n.名词
CU体形,结构shape and size of the human body
Noun:
constitution of the human bodyalternative names for the body of a human being;Leonardo studied the human body he has a strong physique the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
Verb:
make by combining materials and parts;this little pig made his house out of straw Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer form or accumulate steadily;Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border build or establish something abstract;build a reputation improve the cleansing action of;build detergents order, supervise, or finance the construction of;The government is building new schools in this state give form to, according to a plan;build a modern nation build a million-dollar business be engaged in building;These architects build in interesting and new styles found or ground;build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation bolster or strengthen;We worked up courage build up confidence ramp up security in the airports develop and grow;Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera
v.动词
build, construct, erect, establish, found, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?下面两个短语意思不同：build a library 建造一座图书馆 build up a library 逐渐扩大图书藏量 build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 1660左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的byldan，意为建造房子。
用作动词 v.
～+名词build a bookcase做一个书橱build a bridge建桥build a chemical plant建起化工厂build a dam修筑水坝build a machine制造机器build a model of ship做轮船模型build a nest鸟筑巢build a railway筑铁路build a tunnel修隧道build an air-raid shelter修建防空洞build an atom bomb制造原子弹build boat造船build car制造汽车build castle建城堡build huts搭茅屋build military installations修建军事设施build plane制造飞机build ship制造轮船build tents安下帐篷build water conservancy works修建水利工程build a new home建立新家园,开创新的活动基地build a new life开创新生活build a policy确立一种方针build a system建立制度build an administrative center设立管理中心build an enterprise创办企业build good relation with sb和某人搞好关系build good will使产生好意build modern industries建立现代化工业build one's confidence in victory树立胜利的信心build relationship建立关系build the family创立家业～+副词build expressly快速地建造build healthily体格健壮build irrevocably不可改变地形成build variously不同地建造build in建造成房间等的一部分,使成为…的一部分build on在原有的建筑物上增建build out增建,建立在…基础上,依赖,指望build over盖满build round四周盖满了房屋build up建立,增进,振兴,改进,积累,扩大～+介词build after根据…建成build for适合于…build from根据…而建build into把…建设成,使成为…不可分割的一部分build of用…建造build upon以…为基础用作名词 n.形容词+～heavy build体形粗壮large build身材魁梧modern build摩登结构nice build体形不错same build体形一样slight build体形精瘦slim build修长的身材介词+～in general build总体结构with build有…样的身材～+介词the build of a passenger ship一艘客轮的构造the build of a spaceship vehicle宇宙飞船的结构
用作动词v.
build in¹ v.+adv.
建造成房间等的一部分,使成为一部分 make (sth a fixed part of usually a room; make sth a part of sth else) build sth ⇔ inAsk the carpenter to build in some cupboards.请木匠在墙上嵌几个食橱。
It will not be difficult to build wardrobes in if you want them.如果你需要的话,在墙上修几个衣柜并不难。
The wardrobe in the front bedroom has been built in.前面卧室里的衣橱已经镶建在墙壁之内。
The difficulties seem to be built in.困难好像是不可避免的。
The open fields are now entirely built in.空旷的田野现在都造满房子了。
build in² v.+prep.
建在… build at build sth in sthThe cottage had been built in the shelter of trees.房子建在树林里隐蔽的地方。
build into v.+prep.
将某物或某人变成他物或另一种人(change sth or sb into sth else or a kind of person) build sth into sthHe took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.他拿了钉子和木头,做了一只粗糙的食品橱。
He has built these scraps of metal into a very strange-looking sculpture.他把这些金属碎片做成一个奇形怪状的雕塑品。
These cupboards are built into the walls.这些食品橱是嵌在墙里的。
The difficulties are built into the work.这些困难是该项工作所固有的。
The rate of pay was built into her contract.报酬写在她的合同书上。build sb/sth into sb/sthHe has built his boys into men.他已把自己的孩子培养成人。
School has made the boy into a coward.学校已把这孩子变成胆小鬼了。
Can you make this dress into a skirt?你能把这件女服改成裙子吗？If we buy the disused church, we could make it into an attractive home.要是买下这座废弃的教堂，我们就能把它变成一所漂亮的住宅。
build of v.+prep.
用某种材料建造某物( make sth from a certain material) build sth of sthSome birds build nests of twigs.一些鸟用小枝筑巢。
Before bricks were invented, people built their houses of wood.砖没发明之前,人们用木头盖房。
They built the house of bricks.他们用砖建造房子。
Houses in England are mostly built of brick or stone.英格兰的房屋大都用砖石构制。
build on¹ v.+adv.
在原有的建筑物上增建 make (sth as an additional building) build sth ⇔ onThey planned to build on a shed.他们打算加盖一间茅屋。
They built on a little room beside the house for the old lady.他们在这个房子旁边为这个老太太加盖了一间小屋。
We can build on an extension later if you want one.如果你想要,我们以后可以扩建一部分房子。
The hospital is bigger now— they built a new wing on in 1977.这所医院现在扩大了,他们在1977年加盖了一个配楼。
The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
build on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
依赖,一心指望 depend on; trust in (sth) build on〔upon〕 sthHe drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。build sth on〔upon〕 sthWe built the house on our own land.我们在自己的土地上盖房。
My father built his business on years of hard work.我的父亲经过多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
His argument is built upon facts.他的争论是以事实为根据。
Their confidence will be built upon this success.他们将在这一成功的基础上建立起信心。build on〔upon〕 sthDon't build upon his promises.对他的诺言别抱希望。
All of us built upon his idea.我们都指望他的主意。build sth on〔upon〕 sthQuite a lot of actors have built their careers on his plays.相当多的演员曾经靠演出他写的戏剧为职业。
Don't build your hopes on the chairman's promises.别把你的希望寄托在主席的诺言上。
Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.有些国家指望着和平能在大国之间的谈判上实现。
The company built its hope upon the government's new policy.公司寄希望于政府的新政策。
We should not build too many hopes upon their assistance.对于他们的援助,我们不要抱太大的希望。
build out v.+adv.
增建一座建筑物的另一部分( add another part of a building) build sth ⇔ outAfter raising the money, the hospital was able to build out a whole new section.那家医院集资后终于增建了一个完整的新区。
build over v.+adv.
在某个地方盖满建筑物 cover (a place with buildings) build sth ⇔ overThe fields where I played as a child have been built over.我孩提时代玩耍的地方已经盖满了房子。
The farmland has been built over.农田上盖满了建筑物。
build up v.+adv.
宣扬,夸赞,吹捧某人或某物( praise sb/sth) build upThe pressure on the enemy is building up.他们对敌人的压力在不断加强。
Traffic is building up along the road to the coast.通往海边路上的车辆不断增加。build sth ⇔ upThe US is continually building up its armed forces.美军正继续加强它的海军力量。
They built the wall up.他们把墙加厚了。
You must build up your strength after your illness.患病之后,你必须增强体质。
They are building up their military forces.他们在集结他们的军队。
He has built up a good business.他已使他的生意兴隆起来。
He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.经过多年惨淡经营,他已从小本经营发展建立了一个大的企业。
We must build up a reserve fund to meet emergencies.我们应当积累一笔储备金以应不时之需。
To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.要学好一种语言,你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。
Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。build sth ⇔ upThe school has been built up since last year.从去年开始,这个学校盖满了房子。build sb/sth ⇔ upThe movie company spent much money building up its new picture.电影公司花了大量的钱给新片子做广告宣传。
Don't build me up too much; I'm not really that talented.别把我说得过分好了,我实际上不是那么有才华。
He's building me up too much— I may disappoint him.他将我捧上了天,我可能令他失望。
Their products were built up everywhere.他们的产品到处被宣传。近义词 erectconstructn. assemble反义词 razen. demolish
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI would rather not build if I can find a suitable house.如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。
You can trust his word; he's been building for more than 20 years.你可以相信他的话,20多年来他一直在搞建筑。
The house is building.房子正在兴建。
The wind began to build and the sleet to blow about.风开始大起来了,雨雪四处飞扬。
The pressure for the President's resignation will build.要求总统辞职的压力将会与日俱增。
As the crisis built, a political aide acknowledged that Carter's image was suffering.随着危机的逐步加深,一位总统的助手承认,卡特的形象正在受到损害。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They are building a house.他们在建造房屋。
Carpenters build houses and birds build nests.木匠盖房子,鸟儿筑巢。
I built a house last year.去年我盖了一栋房子。
In trying to build a house by himself, he had bitten off more than he could chew.他曾经试图独立建造房屋是不自量力的。
They are building a house of four bedrooms.他们在建一座有四室的房子。
The workers began to build another railway last month.上个月工人们开始建筑另一条铁路。
Reading builds the mind.读书能增长见识。
Hard work builds character.艰苦的工作可以磨炼个性。
They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们的经济的。
Lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles.举重会使臂膀和肩部的肌肉发达。
In this way they helped us build our confidence in victory.他们就这样帮助我们树立起了胜利的信心。
Lots of roads and bridges were built.很多桥和公路都修好了。
The house was built five years ago.这房子是五年前修建的。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Mr. Green is building me a garage.格林先生正替我造车房。
The government has built us workers so many houses.政府为我们工人修建了这么多的住房。
He built me a model ship out of wood.他用木料给我做了一个轮船模型。
We shall build the children a playground this fall.今年秋天我们将为孩子们建造一个娱乐场。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He built a school for the blind.他创办了一所盲人学校。
They built a new library for us.他们为我们修建了一座新的图书馆。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.We built our house very nice looking.我们把我们的房子建得很漂亮。
The bird built their nest very smart.小鸟把它们的窝建得很精致。
The television was built flush into the wall.电视机安放得和墙平行。
It was built solid as a ship.它建得和船一样结实。用作名词n.We are of the same build.我们的体形是属于同一类型的。
That young man has a very nice build.那个年轻人的体形很好。
The lady has a nice build, but she isn't beautiful.这个女的身材不错,可长得不怎么样。
The new schoolmaster has some build!新来的校长体形还挺不错呢!
She was in her early thirties, with a lean, athletic build.她30刚出头,一副精瘦的运动员体形。
With our build, it will be most appropriate for us to be turners.我们这种身体最适合当车工。
His build is too small for playing football.踢足球,他的个子太小了。
An elephant has heavy build.象的身体庞大。
These vessels are of European build.这些船是欧洲式的。
The house is of Italian build.这房屋是意大利式结构。
v.动词
build的基本意思是把建筑材料或构件组合在一起成为各种建造物,这种建造物可以小如儿童玩具,大如摩天大楼。强调建造过程和所付出的劳动,尤指体力劳动。用于抽象事物时也表示如大建筑物般的建筑过程,强调通过一点一滴的增加以达到某种目的。引申可指“树立,确立”“增强”等。 build既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时可用主动形式表示被动意义；用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。build还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。build偶尔可用于被动结构。 build的过去式和过去分词都是built。
n.名词
build用作名词时意思是“体形,结构”,可指人的身体外在特点如高、矮、胖、瘦等,也可指某物的外观如样式、大小等。 build可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为builds。 build前通常不加冠词。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词That house isbuiltof bricks.那座房子是砖造的。
They planed tobuilda new laboratory.他们计划建造一个新的实验室。
It is not an easy task tobuilda business.创业并不是一件容易的事情。
We should study hard tobuilda better future for ourselves.我们应该努力学习,为自己创造更美好的未来。
His analysisbuildup their confidence.他的分析增强了他们的信心。
We mustbuildup a reserve fund to meet emergencies.我们必须逐渐积累一笔储蓄以备急需。用作名词She really did not have thebuildfor a ballerina.她实际上并没有一个芭蕾舞女演员的体格。
That girl is of proportionalbuildand is beautiful.那少女身材匀称，长相漂亮。 And each successive iteration builds on the work of previous iterations to evolve and refine the system until the final product is complete.
每个后续的迭代都建立在前一个迭代的基础上以使系统得到发展和细化，直到最终产品被完成。 ibm
It may not seem like a lot, but it builds up.
可能看起来这并不算很多，但它还是建立起来了。 yeeyan
Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。163
The tool builds the configuration tasks into the image at this point, but they do not run until image deployment time.
工具在此时把配置任务构建到映像中，但是在部署映像之前并不运行它们。 ibm
Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill.
同样，当你学会一项新的技能时，你的自信也建立起来。 yeeyan
Do incremental builds and tests on every delivery before the delivery is committed.
在每一次交付之前都要对其进行增量构建和测试。 ibm
Each step builds on the previous one, but you can also skip steps if you wish.
每一步都建立在前一步上，但你也可以跳过某些步骤，如果你希望的话。 yeeyan
Each successive iteration builds on the work of previous iterations to evolve and refine the system until the final product is complete.
每个相继的迭代构建在前面的迭代工作之上，演进并改进系统，直到完成最终的产品。 ibm
Every man builds his world in his own image.
每个人以自己的形象建立自己的世界。 yeeyan
Finally, Intention5 builds on the preceding intentions and grants the licensee the ability to mix open source software with other software.
最后，意图5建立在前面的意图之上，允许被许可方将开放源码软件与其他软件混合起来。 ibm
In fact, if you were to trace this algorithm, you would realize that it builds a list of all the possible stack configurations and the transitions between them.
事实上，如果跟踪该算法的过程，就会认识到它构建一个所有可能的堆栈配置以及在这些配置间的转换的列表。 ibm
In Listing4, the first line of code takes each element of an array, calls the closure on it, and then builds a collection with the results.
在清单4中，第一行代码提取数组中的每个元素，并在此基础上调用闭包，然后用结果构建一个集合。 ibm
It then builds a comprehensive metadata model of your project.
然后为你的项目构建一个全面的元数据模型。 infoq
It builds a tabulated list of announcements for use in the announcement block content variable.
它构建一个表格式的公告列表，这将用在公告区块内容变量中。 ibm
Loyalty to those people is dangerous, since it hurts your growth and builds resentment.
对这些人忠诚是很危险的，因为这会伤害到你的成长和建立愤恨。 yeeyan
Perhaps a worthy cause, but not the sort of thing on which one builds a middle class.
可能有一个好理由，但不是这种类型的事儿并不有利建立一个中产阶级。 ecocn
The new work, says Szymczak, builds on that foundation by showing that the instability always exists in the math, no matter what materials are involved.
说，通过表明不确定性始终存在在数学中，，这个新成果是建立在这个基础上，而不管涉及的是什么材料。 yeeyan
The registry impacts of both builds and deploys can and have resulted in problems.
构建和展开的注册影响都能够并且将会导致问题的产生。 ibm
This article builds upon the example introduced in Part One of this series.
本文建立在本系列第一部分中介绍的实例的基础之上。 ibm
This same build script can then be the master mechanism for integration builds— regardless of environment.
然后可以将这个构建脚本作为集成构建的主控机制—不论什么环境。 ibm
Typically, most customers do either nightly or weekly builds, but this example will show you how to create the EAR manually.
通常，大部分客户进行每夜或每周的构建，但该实例将向您展示如何手工地创建 EAR。 ibm
When God confirms His message in many people at the same time, it builds faith in us to know that we really do recognize and discern His voice.
当神同时向许多人证实他所传达的信息时，我们的信心也会一同建立起来，因为我们确定了我们能够分辨出神的声音。 yeeyan
Within each of these directories, you need to create one of two structures, depending on the application and how you choose to organize and configure your individual builds.
您需要再在每一个目录中创建一个或两个结构，这取决于应用程序以及组织和配置您的单独构建的选项。 ibm |