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词汇 beaches
释义 beach·es 英biːtʃ美biːtʃ COCA⁸⁶⁸⁷BNC⁶⁴⁵⁷Economist⁹⁹⁸¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.海滩⁶⁸;海滨;沙滩²³vt.拖船上岸原型beach的三单过去分词beached现在分词beaching三单beaches
n.名词
C海滩,海滨

flat strip of sand or stones beside the sea


Noun:
an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
Verb:
land on a beach;

the ship beached near the port


n.名词
beach, bank, coast, shore

这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是:

1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:

There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。

shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:

They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。

bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:

We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。

beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:

They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。

2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:

I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。
A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside

这些名词均含有“岸”之意。

bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自古英语的bce,意为河流;最初源自古日耳曼语的bakiz,意为松软四处是鹅卵石的河岸
用作名词 n.
动词+~clean a beach净化海滨go to the beach去海滨rush to the beach涌向海滨形容词+~beautiful beach美丽的海滨gay beach欢乐的海滨golden beach金色的海滨pleasure beach海滨娱乐场public beach公共海滩sandy beach沙滩shingly beach布满卵石的海滩silent beach静静的海滨名词+~bathing beach海滨浴场sea beach海滨介词+~along the beach沿着沙滩at the beach在沙滩上on the beach在沙滩上
用作名词n.on the beach

失业,处于困境 be out of job, be in trouble

take the beach

上岸休息 go to the shore and have rest

近义词 bankcoastsandsshoresignalstrandseasideseaboardforeshore
用作名词n.A beach is formed along the wide bend of the river.在河流的宽阔转弯处形成了一个沙滩。
The waters of the Pacific wash the beach.太平洋的海水冲刷着海滩。
There are several beautiful sandy beaches along that stretch of the coast.沿着那片连绵的海岸有几处美丽的沙滩。
They walked along the beach.他们沿着海滩走。
They were spending a vacation at the beach.他们正在海滨度假。
We have a good time at the bathing beach.我们在海滨浴场玩得很开心。
Children were playing in a pleasure beach.孩子们正在海滨娱乐场玩耍。
Our boat was driven on a beach.我们的船撞在海滩上。
They went down to the beach for a swim.他们去海滩游泳。
n.名词

beach的基本意思是“沙滩”“海滨”,一般指接近海水的、涨潮时有水而退潮时无水的较为平坦的海滩,多由沙子、鹅卵石、小石子等覆盖而成。也可指湖滨或河滩,引申还可指“岸边”“陆地”。

表示“在沙滩上”时, beach前大多用介词on,有时也可用介词at。


名词74%,动词26%
用作名词We are basking on thebeach.我们在海滩上晒太阳。
They walked along thebeachtalking and laughing.他们说说笑笑,沿着海滩散步。
They are vacationing at thebeach.他们正在海滨度假。
I prefer a sandybeachto a shingle one.我喜欢沙滩,不喜欢遍布小石子的海滩。用作及物动词Hebeachedthe rowboat in front of the cabin.他将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边。
I mean to get into North Inlet, andbeachher quietly there.'我要将船驶进北汊,让它在那里平稳地登上岸滩。” The beach is public land, like all beaches under state law, and the Obamas may see neighbours out for a walk or jog.
海滩是公共场所,跟所有的海滩一样受国家法律管辖,所以奥巴马可以看到邻居去散步或者慢跑。 yeeyan

The cruiser stood off the beaches, waiting for the orders.
巡洋舰停泊在远离海滩的地方待命。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The islands may be strewn with pines and olives but owners will have to pay extra to lease their own beaches, as they remain government property.
小岛上也许布满了松树和橄榄树,可岛主们还得额外花钱来租借他们自己的海滩,因为那仍然属于国家财产。 edu.sina.com.cn

The red carpet welcome is something the Queen has experienced all over the world but in Bermuda shocking pink was chosen to reflect the famous colour of the local beaches.
过去,女王造访世界各地时接受的都是红毯迎宾礼,而这回,为了反映出当地举世闻名的粉色沙滩,百慕大挑选了鲜粉红色。 iciba

The tropical weather and beaches bring people from all over the world.
热带气候和美丽的海滨将世界各地的人吸引到这里。 yeeyan

“ No beaches have been closed due to ethanol spills, ” one ad notes.
“不会有海滩会因为乙醇的外泄而被关闭”,一个广告如是说。 ecocn

“The farther you are away from immigrants landing on your beaches, the more morally pure you can allow yourself to be,” says one European diplomat.
“越是远离那些从海滩上登陆的难民国家,就越能够从道德上约束自己”,一位欧洲外交官说到。 yeeyan

Every year, thousands of loggerhead sea turtles hatch on the beaches of Florida and flap desperately toward the sanctuary of the surf.
每年,上千只江海龟在佛罗里达州的海滩上孵蛋后拼命地向庇护所—-海浪匍匐前进。 yeeyan

For over25 years I have enjoyed nothing more than being naked on naturist beaches and in the privacy of my garden.
在过去25年里,没有什么比赤裸地躺在沙滩上或者私人花园里更令我感到舒服了。 yeeyan

However, the Mediterranean is not the only part of Europe with beaches worth sunbathing on.
但是,地中海沿岸的沙滩并不是欧洲唯一适合晒日光浴的地区。 yeeyan

I traveled to France in 1993 to tour the beaches and write about the50th anniversary of the D-day invasion.
1993年,我前往法国旅游,观光了那边的沙滩,同时撰写了一些诺曼底登陆50周年的感受。 yeeyan

If the pencil fell out, he was classified as white; if it stayed in, he was coloured and condemned to inferior schools, separate beaches and a whole lot of other indignities.
如果铅笔掉了,他就被纳入白人的行列,如果铅笔没掉,那他就是有色人种要被贬只能选择低等的学校和隔离海滩,蒙受一系列的羞辱。 ecocn

In New Zealand, an unidentified toxic algae was blamed this week for causing the deaths of two dogs on beaches in Auckland.
在新西兰,一种尚未鉴别的有毒海藻被认为是造成本周奥克兰沙滩上两只狗死亡的真凶。 yeeyan

In the meantime, I encourage you to conduct your own research in Costa Rica, exploring those magnificent beaches or admiring those slothful sloths.
在此期间,我鼓励你们去哥斯达黎加进行自己的研究,探索那些美丽的海滩,或欣赏那些懒树懒。 yeeyan

Local mayors said more than70 beaches had been hit by the seaweed that has plagued the coastline for more than a decade, but which this year reached unprecedented levels.
当地一些市长表示,十多年来,海藻一直困扰着这段海岸线,至今已有70多个海滩遭受海藻之患,而今年的灾情程度是前所未有的。 yeeyan

Swimmers crowded the beaches.
海滨挤满了游泳的人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That was enough to draw chuckles in Brazil, where women from all walks of life, not just beauty queens, sport barely there swimwear on beaches throughout the country.
巴西是一个足够引起欢笑的地方,这里来自各行各业的女性,不仅仅是选美冠军,在全国各处的沙滩上穿着袒露的泳装运动。 yeeyan

That climate is one of many reasons I relocated here, with its abundance of warm weather, beautiful beaches, and proximity to nature.
这里的温度适宜常年温暖,有着美丽的海滩,人与自然和谐共处,是我迁居到此地的原因。 yeeyan

The inability to channel electricity to the shore has created serious problems keeping beaches well- lit and safe past sun down.
为保持海滩明亮和安全而不能引导电力系统到岸边,从而太阳下山后出现了严重的问题。 yeeyan

There are hundreds of beaches in Caribbean and you have to choose one according to your mood and attitude.
加勒比的海滩有数百种,你可以根据你的情绪和心情选择一个。 kekenet

There are many beautiful and worth seeing beaches.
有许多美丽的海滩都值得一看。 kekenet

They nest in tropical and sub- tropical areas, including along beaches in North Carolina and southward, and the Gulf of Mexico.
它们在热带和亚热带地区筑巢,包括沿北卡罗莱纳州和以南的沙滩,以及墨西哥湾。 yeeyan

Those that nest around the Gulf’s shores are right now raising their chicks on oil-free beaches.
那些巢穴在墨西哥湾海岸周围的鸟类现在正在无油的海滩上养育它们的幼仔。 yeeyan

Those annoying jellyfish on the Spanish holiday beaches may be sending us a message, or at least a warning.
那些出现在西班牙度假海滩令人讨厌的水母也许在向我们传送一个信息,或至少是个警告。 yeeyan
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