| 释义 |
sur·ly 英ˈsɜːliː美ˈsɝliAHDsûrʹlē ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA²⁷⁸⁷⁹BNC²⁸⁴¹⁵iWeb²²⁸⁴⁰Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.脾气坏的²⁸;乖戾的³⁶;不友好的¹²;天气阴沉的;傲慢的²⁴副词surlily比较级surlier最高级surliest名词surliness
明暗易怒粗俗粗野忧郁，沮丧
Adjective:
inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace;a surly waiter an ugly frame of mind surly往往被作为词义变化由褒而贬的一个英语例词。从14至16世纪它原作sirly，是从sir爵士派生的，故含有lordly高贵的，chivalrous侠义的，majestic威严的等义，常用以形容中世纪的骑士和出身高贵的绅士。但由于这些人盛气凌人，不可一世，sirly的意义逐渐发生了贬降，以后变为“傲慢的”、“自大的”，最后又进而引申为“粗暴的”、“不友好的”或“脾气暴躁的”。as surly as a bear with a sore head脾气很坏很暴躁…surly as a bear with a sore head脾气暴躁as surly as a bear脾气很坏surly as a bear脾气很坏
GRE红宝书sur = sir, ly－像先生一般高高在上的－脾气暴躁的
源自sir，先生，贵族，象贵族老爷一样傲慢
sur=sir先生+ly→ 像高高在上的先生一般词根记忆sur=sir先生+ ly → 像高高在上的先生一般⇒阴沉的GRE难词记忆surly→surely adv.的确地→他这个人脾气的确很坏近义词 blunt钝的short短的ugly丑陋的gruff粗鲁的harsh粗糙的rough粗糙的angry生气的moody易怒的sullen愠怒的abrupt突然的crabby执拗的tetchy易怒的brusque唐突的boorish粗野的rude粗鲁无礼的churlish粗野的truculent野蛮的irritable易怒的unhelpful无用的forbidding可怕的impolite不礼貌的grumpy性情乖戾的cynical愤世嫉俗的discourteous失礼的disagreeable不愉快的curt言语简短失礼的…bad-tempered脾气不好的short-tempered脾气坏的
形容词77%,副词20%,名词3%
用作形容词She is always sosurly,she never smiles at anyone.她总是那么个坏脾气，对谁也没有一个笑脸。
Don't look sosurly.别那么横眉立目的。
We were served by a verysurlywaiter.一个非常傲慢的服务员招待了我们。adj.gruff, bearish
同义词 boorish,dour,irritable,morose,rude,sullen,testy,uglybrusque,churlish,cross,crusty,curmudgeonly,discourteous,fractious,glum,grouchy,ill-mannered,ill-natured,perverse,saturnine,sulky,uncivil,ungracious
反义词 bright,cheerful,happy,kind,nice,pleasant,polite,refined,sophisticatedgentle
bad-temperedadjective perversely irritable
atrabilious,cantankerous,snarly,splenetic,waspish
briefadjective short, compressed
abrupt,bluff,blunt,boiled down,breviloquent,brusque,compendiary,compendious,concise,crisp,curt,hasty,laconic,limited,little,pithy,sharp,short and sweet,skimpy,small,snippy,succinct,surly,terse,to the point
churlishadjective crude, boorish
base,blunt,brusque,cantankerous,cloddish,clodhopping,crabbed,crude,crusty,curt,cussed,discourteous,dour,grouchy,gruff,grumpy,harsh,ill-tempered,impolite,loutish,lowbred,mean,miserly,morose,oafish,ornery,rude,rustic,snippy,sullen,surly,touchy,ugly,uncivil,uncivilized,uncultured,unmannerly,unneighborly,unpolished,unsociable,vulgar
crabbedadjective ill-tempered
bad-tempered,cantankerous,crabby,cranky,cross,disagreeable,grouchy,grumpy,irascible,irritable,peevish,petulant,querulous,snappish,snappy,surly,testy
crabbieradjective irritable
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,chuffy,churlish,crabbed,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,misanthropic,morose,mumpish,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,saturnine,snappish,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable
crabbiestadjective irritable
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,chuffy,churlish,crabbed,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,misanthropic,morose,mumpish,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,saturnine,snappish,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable A bull’s eye for the professor. Against a backdrop of two wars and a surly economy, Mars is no longer ascendant in Mr Obama’s Washington.
反对两侧战争的交流声和阴郁的经济情况，战神在奥巴马的政府中已将不再占用优势。 ecocn
Evidence of what they media have started calling“ rude Britain” is everywhere, from surly service to road rage, noisy neighbors to cellphone selfishness.
从粗暴的服务到道路上的谩骂；从制造噪音的邻居到拿着手机大声讲话的人。媒体宣称“粗鲁的英国”。 yeeyan
The early euphoria could rapidly fizzle into surly disappointment.
过早的兴奋可能会迅速地演变为失望。 ecocn
The present and previous Israeli governments think a divided Palestine is easier to dominate, and hope that Egypt may take benighted Gaza, home to a million surly refugees, off their hands.
现在和以前的以色列政府都认为分裂的巴勒斯坦较容易支配，并且希望埃及可以不要插手陷入黑暗的迦萨走廊，上百万名难民的家园。 ecocn
Well, maybe not really mean and surly— just a little grumpy when I'm running late.
也许其实没有那么凶狠和坏脾气，只是在我来晚了之后稍微有点不满。 ibm
Absolutely no chance, I've carried this camera far too far to just hand it over to a surly fool like you.
这怎么可能，我带着这架照相机走了这么远的路，怎么会把它交给你这个傻瓜。 yeeyan
Against a backdrop of two wars and a surly economy, Mars is no longer ascendant in Mr Obama's Washington.
面对两场战争的背景以及阴霾的经济,火星计划不再是奥巴马先生内阁的优势。 ecocn
Besides, taxpayers are usually surly-looking after waiting for a long time.
另外，纳税人在漫长等待后常常脾气不好。 i21st
But a surly, protectionist Britain would be worse.
但是，一个阴郁的，贸易保护主义的英国会更糟糕。 ecocn
For just a few minutes of your day, you can help a columnist get on the straight-and-narrow with his editors, who are a mean and surly lot.
只需几分钟，您就可以帮助一位专栏作家直接、正面地与他的编辑沟通，他们是一群凶狠且脾气坏的人。 ibm
I'm not saying that the surly dwarf you just resurrected could be your next boss-- but you never know.
当然，我并不是说刚刚被你复活的那个个不友好的矮人可能就是你的下一任老板——不过这种事情可说不准。 yeeyan
Just before moving, I’d apparently developed an odd endocrine disorder that makes people tired, achy, surly, weak.
就在移居中国之前，我患上了一种奇怪内分泌紊乱，它使人疲惫，疼痛，暴躁，虚弱。 yeeyan
Of course, “ not fat” doesn't necessarily mean healthy and spending all day in front of a keyboard carries its own unique risks: Weak muscle tone, sallow complexion and a surly disposition.
当然，“不胖”并不一定意味着健康，同时在键盘前花一整天的时间也有其特有的风险：肌肉张力变弱，面色发黄以及性情阴沉。 yeeyan
Perhaps the strange human desire to fly away from the planet, to“ slip the surly bonds of earth, ” is a necessary impulse for discovering who we are.
人类有一个奇怪的想法，那就是从地球上远走高飞以挣脱这个乖戾的星球。或许这个冲动对于发现我们究竟是谁是必要的。 ebigear
Relations between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, its two constituent parties, have degenerated from respectful union to surly cohabitation.
保守党和自由民主党这两大在选党的关系已经从过去的敬而远之蜕变为现在绝对的唇亡齿寒。 ecocn
Right now, he needed to get to Stephanie, her surly attitude be damned.
目前，他必须找到丝苔妮，让她粗暴的态度见鬼去。 yeeyan
Suddenly I am sad to be leaving the UK with its fantastic decent, honest people like Surly.
我突然为要离开英国，以及像脸色阴沉男人那样规矩诚实的英国人而感到很伤感。 yeeyan
The rooms are small, the service is surly and they're overpriced.
房间小，服务态度差，还漫天要价。 yeeyan
There, it was just possible to enjoy a surly Sicilian feast without the loss of arm or leg.
这里可以吃到西西里盛宴而不用害怕丢了手脚。 yeeyan
These days, no one is suggesting that fee frenzies, security hassles, surly service, long delays and confounding ticket rules mark any sort of Golden Age of air travel.
如今的航空业面临的是疯狂的票价竞争、恼人的安检、粗暴的服务、长时间的晚点以及混乱的票务规则，没人会认为这是一个黄金时代。 voa365
They are led by13-year-old John: spoiled, surly, often mean, yet determined and even heroic in keeping his siblings alive.
带领他们的是13岁的约翰：尽管他有点被宠坏了，脾气粗暴、自私刻薄，但是他意志坚定，在抚养兄弟姊妹上体现出了英雄气概。 yeeyan
This made Ian a little surly.
这让 Ian有一点郁闷。 yeeyan
You stop returning calls; you stop treating her or giving her gifts; you act surly.
你可以不回她的电话，别请她吃饭也别送礼物，举止要粗鲁一点。 yeeyan
You don't really want removal men to be efficient and clean; you want them to be burly, and surly, beer- bellied, with pie- breath and greasy flat- cap.
你真的不希望搬运工高效、干净；你希望他们强壮、粗暴、腆着啤酒肚、口气中有馅饼味儿，还有油渍斑斑的平顶帽。 yeeyan
Surly is my hero. Had he waited just five minutes to call for me, it would have been too late, game over.
脸色阴沉的男人是我的英雄，他如果只等我五分钟就来不及了，游戏就结束了。 yeeyan |