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state·s 英steɪt美steɪt;英steɪts美stets 高ICOCA³³²BNC¹⁰⁰⁹Economist⁴¹⁸ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.情形¹;状态²⁹;国家³⁵;州¹⁶;政府⁵adj.国家的²;州的²;国事礼仪的v.陈述³;声明²;说明⁴;规定¹过去分词stated现在分词stating三单states;原型state的三单 n.名词 C 状态,状况a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality C 国家,政府the government or political organization of a country C 州; 邦any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations U 盛礼; 隆重的仪式the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers v.动词 vt. 陈述say; express vt. 规定set in advance Noun: the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;his state is in the deep south the way something is with respect to its main attributes;the current state of knowledge his state of health in a weak financial state the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state;the state has lowered its income tax a politically organized body of people under a single government;the state has elected a new president African nations students who had come to the nation's capitol the country's largest manufacturer an industrialized land chemistry the three traditional states of matter are solids fixed shape and volume and liquids fixed volume and shaped by the container and gases filling the container;the solid state of water is called ice a state of depression or agitation;he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him the territory occupied by a nation;he returned to the land of his birth he visited several European countries the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies;the Department of State was created in 1789 Verb: express in words;He said that he wanted to marry her tell me what is bothering you state your opinion state your name put before;I submit to you that the accused is guilty indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;Can you express this distance in kilometers? n.名词 她身体状况很糟糕。❌ She is at a poor state of health. ✔️ She is in a poor state of health. 析 state作“状态”“状况”解时,常用于be in a state of sth 的结构,表示“处于某种状况〔情况〕”,这里介词用in,不用at。 国家元首在政治中起关键作用。❌ The head of the state played a key role in politics. ✔️ The head of state played a key role in politics. 析 用head of state表示“国家元首”时, state前不加冠词。 美利坚合众国位于北美洲。❌ The United States are located in North America. ✔️ The United States is located in North America. 析 以s结尾的表示国家、机构等的专有名词一般视作单数。 n.名词 state, circumstance, condition, situation这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如: The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。 Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。 He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。 The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。 I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。state, country, nation这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是: country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义: The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。 That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。state, nation, people, race, tribe这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于: 1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点如肤色。 2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如: The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如: Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如: In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。 That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。 5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如: They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。 v.动词 state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, report这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是: relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。 condition,state,status,situation,circumstance这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。 condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。 state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。 status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。 situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。 circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。 nation,state,country,land,power这些名词均含“国家”之意。 nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。 state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。 country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。 land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。 power特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。 say,speak,state,talk,tell,utter这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。 say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。 speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。 state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。 talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。 tell指告诉或讲述。 utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的status,意为站姿。 用作名词 n. 动词+~alter the state of sth改变某物的状态bring about a state of造成…的状态create a state of造成…的状态end a state of结束…的状态get into a state激动,担忧keep one's state维持尊严reach a state of达到…的状态resume a state of恢复…的状态defend a state保卫国家destroy a state破坏一个国家found a state建立一个国家lead a state领导一个国家threaten a state威胁一个国家形容词+~actual state实际状况dangerous state危急状态good state良好状态mental state精神状态nervous state紧张状态poor state糟糕情况present state现况solid state固态unconscious state失去知觉aggressive state侵略性的国家big state大国client state附庸国dry state禁酒州fascist state法西斯国家free state美国内战时期禁用奴隶的自由州friendly state友好国家independent state独立国pacific state爱好和平的国家revolutionary state革命的国家small state小国socialist state社会主义国家sovereign state主权国家strong state强大的国家名词+~world state of affairs世界状况enemy state敌国member states成员国police state警察国家satellite states卫星国slave state蓄奴州welfare state福利国家~+名词state land国有土地state secret国家机密介词+~in state隆重地,庄严地in a state处于某一状态in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达the Department of S-〈美〉国务院the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣~+介词state of disorder紊乱状态state of health健康状况state of mind精神状态state of nature自然状态state of repair维修状况state of the art技艺发展水平用作动词 v.~+名词state a case陈述案件state a price规定价格state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址state one's opinion陈述观点state one's view陈述观点state one's wishes表达愿望state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间~+副词state abruptly突然陈述state authoritatively权威地陈述state broadly概括地陈述state concisely简明地陈述state constantly不断地陈述state dangerously危险地陈述state impatiently不耐烦地陈述state emphatically强调地陈述state exactly确切地陈述state intelligently英明地陈述state metaphorically比喻地陈述state officially官方地陈述state overwhelmingly过分地陈述state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述state peacefully平静地陈述state positively肯定地陈述state principally主要地陈述state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述state solemnly严肃地陈述state specifically详细地陈述state successfully成功地陈述state succinctly简明地陈述state tersely简短地陈述state thoroughly详尽地陈述state tranquilly平静地陈述state unnecessarily不必要地陈述state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述state unsuccessfully失败地陈述state vigorously有力地陈述state vividly生动地陈述state wisely明智地陈述~+介词state to向…陈述 用作名词n.in〔into〕 a state肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。 近义词 saycountryexpressconditionn. circumstancenationv. declare 用作名词n.Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。 That country is now an independent State.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。 Railways in Britain belong to the State.英国的铁路归国家所有。 These industries are run by the State.这些工业是由国家经营的。 The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。 Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.青年应该关心国家大事。 She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。 Which state do you come from?你是哪个州的? The Queen drove to the palace in state.女王威严地乘车前往王宫。 The goodwill mission was received in state.友好使团受到了隆重的接待。 The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。 Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗? Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。~+of n./pron.The area is in a state of armed conflict.这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。 The army is in a high state of readiness.军队处于高度戒备状态。 The school buildings are in bad state of repair.校舍亟待大修。 They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。 They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。 His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。 The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.State your name and address.讲清你的姓名和地址。 He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。 He stated his case before a judge.他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。 Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?S+~+that-clauseThe witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他从未见过那个女人。 I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。 The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。 It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。It is/was ~ed+that-clauseIt is stated that the fire started in a cottage.据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。 It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。S+~+wh-clausePlease state exactly what these legal terms mean.请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。 Please state whether you are married or single.请说明你是已婚还是未婚。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to be n.They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。S+~+ n./pron. +to have v -edThey stated the diamond to have been stolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。其他v -ed as Attrib.Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。 n.名词
state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of…的结构。 state还可作“国家”解,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调政治实体性时则首字母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。 state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与政府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。 v.动词
state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。 state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充当补足语的复合宾语。 state常用于“It is/was stated that…”结构。 state相比于say表达更正式,常用于正式的公文或者商业文件,表示“说,陈述,声明”。 The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April.The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon.一般情况下,我们可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能说They state the negotiations to have broken down; state首字母s大写,表示为“国家”,例:the political policy of the State; state也可以来指我国古代春秋战国时期的“国”,the…State或State of…表示“…国”,如the Lu Stat或the State of Lu,the Warring States表示为“战国”; the United States of America是正式通用的名称,简写the States。The United States of America is a republic of the old type.这里state用is,做单数名词。美国人称美国国家为America,称自己为Americans,不同其它国外的人一样称它为the United States of North America。美国人自己也不 把the United States简称作the States; 在美国state有时候指“州”,有时候指“国”,例:State bank,State prison,State university都指“州的”,但State Department是“国务院”不是“州的部”,States在澳大利亚指澳大利亚的各州。 名词88%,动词10%,形容词2% 用作名词She wept to see him in such astate.她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 The house has fallen into astateof neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。 The head ofstatewas deposed by the army.国家元首被军队废黜了。 Alaska is astateof ample size.阿拉斯加是个大州。用作形容词He was wary of tellingstatesecrets.他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。 She teaches in astateuniversity.她在一所州立大学任教。 The Queen is on astatevisit to Moscow.女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。用作动词Pleasestatethe facts honestly.请如实地陈述事实。 They do notstatethat she is a good teacher.他们没有声明她是一个好教师。noun.condition or mode of being 同义词 caseaccompaniment,attitude,capacity,category,chances,character,circumstance,circumstances,contingency,element,environment,essential,estate,event,eventuality,fix,footing,form,humor,imperative,juncture,limitation,mood,nature,occasion,occurrence,outlook,pass,phase,plight,position,posture,predicament,prerequisite,proviso,reputation,requirement,shape,situation,spirits,stand,standing,station,status,stipulation,time,welfareframe of mind,state of affairs 反义词 good fortunenoun.dignity, grandeur 同义词 status,standing,style,pomp,majesty,glory,rank,cachet,ceremony,splendor,stature,consequence,position,prestige,display 反义词 unimportance,dullness,insignificancenoun.government, country 同义词 land,federation,union,community,nation,territorycommonwealth,sovereignty,republicbody politicverb.declare, assert 同义词 expound,describe,give,affirm,explain,express,articulate,say,present,put,voice,tell,specify,speakrecite,vent,relate,enumerate,pronounce,asseverate,pitch,utter,enounce,ventilate,rehearse,narrate,aver,elucidate,deliver,enunciate,spiel,propound,recount,report,interpret,airbring out,come out with,throw outset forthchime in,give blow-by-blow,give rundown 反义词 question,askbe quiet,take,confuse,suppress,mumble,hide,conceal,listen,withhold,refrain,misrepresent What do you do back in the States? 你在美国做什么? edu.sina.com.cn Administratively,the country is divided into50 states. 这个国家在行政上划分成50个州。《21世纪大英汉词典》 At least with Valentine’s Day and your anniversary you only have to buy a card for one person in most states. 至少在情人节和结婚周年里,你只要买一张卡片给一个人在绝大多数州如此。 yeeyan But in38 out of50 states, the burden of proof is on him to prove his innocence. 但在美国的50个州里,有38个都要求申诉人自己找证据证明他的清白。 ecocn Cases appear to be decreasing in both states. 在这两个州,病例看来正在减少。 who China and the Gulf states have been fascinated for some time by Africa, and there is no reason why this should end. 中国与海湾国家有段时间为非洲神魂颠倒,而且现在根本就找不到需要结束这一切的理由。 ecocn Each of these states is seeking to adjust the balance of power in its favor. 这些国家都各自追求着改变力量平衡,让它向有利于自身的方向调整。 yeeyan Evolution is a continuing topic of debate in some states. 在一些州,进化论是个持久有争议的话题。 yeeyan For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States. 不论这些人对我们各州居民犯下何等严重的谋杀罪,他可用加审判来庇护他们,让他们逍遥法外; hxen He set out to bind the states into an empire— his empire. 他开始了大业,要把这些国家统一为一个帝国—他的帝国。 hjenglish How can they apply the same spirit of innovation to their fledgling welfare states? 怎样才能将相同的创新精神应用到初出茅庐的福利国家? ecocn I believe it is not only possible, but in fact easier to do this without deciding the legal question of whether these states have ever been out of the Union. 我认为这不仅是可能的,而且事实上,无论是这些州脱离合众国是否存在法律问题,要接上这种正常关系都是很容易的了。 yeeyan If you count people moving in and out of California from other countries as well as other states, more people are still coming than are leaving. 如果将加州进出人口的统计范围扩大到来自其它国家和其它州的移入人口,进来的人还是要多于离开的人。 iciba |