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starve·s 英stɑːv美stɑːrv COCA⁸³⁶¹⁴BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.挨饿⁸;受饿³;极度匮乏¹vt.使挨饿;使饿死¹⁰原型starve的三单过去分词starved现在分词starving三单starves
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使挨饿,饥饿cause to suffer from great hunger
Verb:
be hungry; go without food;Let's eat--I'm starving! die of food deprivation;The political prisoners starved to death Many famished in the countryside during the drought deprive of food;They starved the prisoners have a craving, appetite, or great desire fordeprive of a necessity and cause suffering;he is starving her of love The engine was starved of fuel
v.动词
starve for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, sigh for, thirst for这组短语间的区别是: 1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。 2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。 3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。 4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。 5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。 6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。 7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。 直接源自古英语的steorfan，意为死。
用作动词 v.
～+名词starve the horse使马挨饿starve the prisoner使囚犯挨饿～+副词starve agonizingly〔miserably〕痛苦地挨饿starve ceaselessly连续不断地挨饿starve cruelly残忍地挨饿starve deliberately故意地挨饿starve gradually慢慢地挨饿starve mentally精神上挨饿starve niggardly勉强地挨饿starve out以饥饿迫使…离开starve the enemy out以饥饿迫使敌人出来～+介词starve for渴望,需要,因缺乏…而死亡starve for knowledge渴求知识starve into以饥饿迫使…starve of渴望,急需; 迫切需要starve of food迫切需要食物starve to death饿死starve oneself to death绝食至死
用作动词v.
starve for v.+prep.
急需,渴望 long for starve for sthHere inland I am starving for a sight of the sea.在内地这儿,我非常渴望看见大海。
The motherless children were starving for affection.这些没有母亲的孩子渴望亲情。
The lonely man starved for companionship.这个孤独的人渴望有人陪伴。be starved for sthThe frontier station was starved for food and water.边防站急需食物和水。
The patient's brain was starved for oxygen.病人的大脑缺氧。
The engine was starved for petrol and wouldn't start.这部引擎缺乏汽油,开不动。
starve out v.+adv.
因饥饿而减少 reduce by hunger starve sb ⇔ outThey decided to starve the enemy out.他们决定把敌人饿跑。starve outThe refugees starved out.难民因饥饿而人数大减。近义词 fast快的lust贪欲crave渴望thirst渴望hunger 饥饿hungry饥饿的go hungry挨饿famish使挨饿反义词 feed喂养satiate使饱足
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ABecause there is no food, the people are starving.由于没有食品,人们在挨饿。
If the animals can't find enough plants to eat, they'll starve or have to leave the place.如果动物找不到足够的植物来吃,他们将会挨饿或者不得已离开这片土地。
You would starve if you don't work.不工作你就要挨饿。
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I'd rather starve.我再也不依赖任何人了,我宁愿饿死。
My hands are starving while I write in bed.我在床上写字的时候,双手冻僵了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They starved the enemy into surrendering.他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。
She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
The workers of France were not the only ones who were being starved.法兰西的工人并不是唯一挨饿的工人。
I'm starved very much now because I have had nothing at all today.我现在饿极了,因为我今天什么也没吃。
You look starved.Go into the quilt quickly.你看来很冷,快钻到被窝里去。
v.动词
starve的基本意思是“挨饿”,指人或动物由于食物少而忍饥挨饿,甚至有可能饿死。用于比喻,还可表示“极端”“渴望”。在古英语里starve还可表示“使挨冻”。 starve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,表示“感觉饿”; 用作及物动词时,表示“使…饥饿”,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词100%
用作不及物动词They were suffered tostarveon the pavement.他们流流街头，忍饥挨饿。
They wouldstarveif food was difficult to find.如果很难找到食物，他们就会挨饿。
They would ratherstarvethan give way.他们宁愿饿死也不妥协。
The explorersstarvedto death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
The plant wasstarvedof light and died.这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。用作及物动词It is silly tostarveyourself to be skinny.显得有骨感而挨饿是愚蠢的.
They tried tostarvehim into submission.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。
The enemy is trying tostarveus out.敌人想把我们饿出来。as in.abstain
同义词 cease,forgo,pass up,quit,refrain,renounce,shun,withholdabjure,abnegate,avoid,constrain,curb,decline,eschew,evade,fast,forbear,pass,refuse,spurn,stopdeny oneself,do without,fence-sit,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,take the cure,take the pledge
反义词 continue,do,accept,allow,embrace,encourage,face,meet,use,wantindulgeas in.diet
同义词 fast,reduce,slimcount calories,eat sparingly,fall off,go without,lose weight,skinny down,slim down,tighten belt,watch weight
反义词 gorge,indulgeas in.fast
同义词 abstaindiet,famish,forbear,refraindeny oneself,go hungry,not eat
反义词 indulgeeat,glut,gorge,stuffas in.want
同义词 call for,demand,requiremissbe deficient,be deprived of,be found wanting,be insufficient,be poor,be short of,be without,fall short in,have need of,stand in need of
反义词 despise,dislike,hate,have
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,constrain,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,refuse,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge,withhold
dietverb abstain from food
count calories,eat sparingly,fall off,fast,go without,lose weight,reduce,skinny down,slim,slim down,starve,tighten belt,watch weight
fastverb go without food
abstain,deny oneself,diet,famish,forbear,go hungry,not eat,refrain,starve
wantverb lack, need
be deficient,be deprived of,be found wanting,be insufficient,be poor,be short of,be without,call for,demand,fall short in,have need of,miss,require,stand in need of,starve
wantsverb lack, need
aches,aspires,chooses,could does with,covets,craves,desiderates,fancies,feels a need,hankers,has a passion for,has a yen for,has ambition,has an urge for,has eyes for,hungers,inclines toward,is greedy,itches for,longs,lusts,needs,pines,prefers,requires,spoil for,thirsts,wishes,yearns A blockage or break in one of them starves brain cells of the energy they require to function, impairing the functions controlled by that region.
三条主要脑动脉中如果有阻碍或者被损坏，都会让脑细胞因没有工作所需的能量而饿死，从而损害这些包细胞的工作区域。 yeeyan
That will weaken the recovery if it starves businesses of credit, although larger firms should be able to raise money in the capital markets.
尽管大型企业可以从资本市场中募集资金，但如果企业缺乏信用，这也会不利于经济复苏。 ecocn
Consequently, the engine never starves for fuel.
因此发动机不会在这种工况下缺油。52jxs
It starves tumors by blocking blood flow to the growths.
它能阻断对肿瘤的生长至关重要的血液供应。 hjenglish
Lose fish and the poor world starves.
没有鱼，世界就要挨饿。 yeeyan
One of them succumbs to marriage, but of the other two sisters, one starves herself to death and the other chooses to become a nun rather than fall into male hands.
她们中的一位被迫出嫁，另外两个姐妹：一位绝食至死，另一位宁可落发为尼也不肯落入男性手中成为玩物。 ecocn
Overwork starves the flesh;
过度操劳需要吃肉； blog.sina.com.cn
PDT kills cancer cells through a combination of drug and light, which starves the cancer of oxygen allowing the body to heal and create new, healthy cells.
PDT通过多种药物和光线杀死癌细胞，它让癌细胞与氧气隔绝，让身体可以痊愈。 forum.sports.sina.com.cn
Previous studies pointed to abnormal blood vessel growth that starves a developing placenta of oxygen, but researchers had little clue what set off those changes.
此前研究指出异常的血管生长使得发育中的胎盘缺氧，但研究者对引发其变化的原因找不到丝毫线索。 dxy
So, nobody starves in advanced countries of the world today because of this system.
所以，今天的发达国家里无人挨饿,就归功于这个制度。163
Sometimes the mother bird starves her own offspring because of the cuckoos incessant de-mands.
有时候，母鸟把自己的孩子活活饿死了，就因为布谷鸟不断地要吃的。 ebigear
The bee starves for Mr. Child.
蜜蜂渴望小先生。 blog.sina.com.cn
This has led to a terrible situation in which the world's poor starves as the United States literally burns food.
所以我们看到的悲惨现象就是：当美国为了能源而把食物玉米「烧掉」时，世界贫穷地区的人民却因为饥馑挣扎在生死边缘。360doc
This starves the flames of oxygen and puts them out.
这样会使火焰缺氧而熄灭。 blog.sina.com.cn
When an insect larva eats these bacteria, the toxin contained in the bacterium attaches to the insect's gut and makes holes in it, and the larva starves to death.
当昆虫的幼虫吃了这些细菌后，细菌中的霉素就会附着在昆虫的内脏，并在上面打出许多洞。这样，幼虫就会被饿死。 yuloo
With only a giant turtle called Fifi and a murderous terrier for company, Mac slowly starves.
只有一只叫菲菲的巨型海龟和几只凶残的小狗为伴，麦克慢慢地忍饥挨饿。 ecocn
With the development of Information Technology, the model of training IT talents starves for innovation.
随着 IT技术的发展， IT人才的培养模式急需改革。 dictall |