| 释义 |
rel·a·tive 英ˈrelətɪv美ˈrɛlətɪvAHDrĕlʹə-tĭv ★★★☆☆初高四六研Ｉ牛４６ＴCOCA³¹²⁴BNC³¹⁷⁸iWeb³⁹²⁰Economist¹⁷⁹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.相对的³⁶;比较的³;相关的¹⁹n.亲戚⁴²;语关系词复数relatives名词relativeness
事物比较物理
adj.形容词
相对的,比较的considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative
n.名词
C亲属,亲戚relation
Noun:
a person related by blood or marriage;police are searching for relatives of the deceased he has distant relations back in New Jersey an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus
Adjective:
estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete;a relative stranger properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime earnings relative to production
n.名词
relative, relation这两个词都有“亲戚”的意思。其区别是： 1.根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relation,较远的亲戚用relative。例如: He had no relatives in California.他在加利福尼亚没有亲戚。
She has no relatives in town.她城里没有亲戚。
These are the gifts to friends and relatives.这些就是送给亲戚和朋友的礼物。2.relation除表达抽象意思外,还表示特别亲密的关系, relative只含有单纯的亲戚意味。试比较： He was on intimate relations with her.他和她有亲密的交情。
My uncle is my nearest living relative.我叔叔是我最近的亲人。relative，relation这两个名词均有“亲戚、亲属”之意。 relative普通用词，常可与relation换用，有时指一般的亲戚。 relation一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。 词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ive形容词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～have no relatives没有亲戚形容词+～the close〔distant〕 relative近〔远〕亲the elderly relatives年长的亲属
用作形容词adj.relative to关于…的,和…比较起来having a connection with sth; referring to sth 方振宇词汇奥秘reback，回来+late带来，搬运+ive形容词后缀，…的→来回搬运→相对的；比较的
比较记忆relativelyadv.相对地，比较而言；相当地relativenessn.亲戚关系relativityn.相对性，相关性relativismn.相对论，相对主义relativisticadj.相对的，相对论的故事记忆宝钗对爱情 Passive被动的对未来不够 Positive积极的黛玉相对较 Active积极的因此要更加 Attrative有吸引力的宝玉就对她 Attentive专心殷勤的虽然一样是 Relative亲戚故事记忆我有一个 Relative亲戚工作态度 Attentive专注的爱情则是 Passive被动的行动并不 Active积极的这样怎能 Attractive有吸引力的钱博士relate使有联系+ive形容词后缀→有关系的人或物⇒相对的取决于相互关系的
参考单词relate使有联系。非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+late迟到〖熟词〗+ive衣服〖谐音〗⇒亲戚在热天迟到时没穿衣服relate使有联系+ive形容词后缀→有关系的人或物⇒相对的取决于相互关系的。近义词 of关于like像to对于kin家族uncle伯close关blood血pat轻拍aunt伯母near近的meet遇见niece侄女apt恰当的due应有的in在 … 里sister姐妹nephew外甥mother母亲father父亲in-law姻亲member成员family家庭brother兄弟linking连接relation关系grandson孙子agnate父方的proper合适的suited适合的next下一个的common常见的virtual实质的kinsman男亲戚cognate同源词kissing接吻的fitting合适的referring谈及similar类似的related相关的accessory附件associate联想stepfather继父stepmother继母relative相对的apposite适当的parallel平行的relevant相关的suitable适宜的relating关联的connection联系sibling兄弟姐妹befitting适合的analogous类似的congruous一致的in common共同的pertinent中肯的connected相关的relating to关于association协会great-aunt婶祖母applicable合适的respective分别的homologous相应的congeneric同属的congener同种的物congenator同源物affiliated附属的subsidiary子公司associated联合的connective连接的comparative比较的qualified有资格的father-in-law岳父great-uncle叔祖父kinswoman女性亲戚grand-uncle叔祖父mother-in-law婆母near relation近亲proximate最接近的appropriate适当的provisory有附文的subservient卑屈的associative联合的brother-in-law内兄comparable可比较的commensurate相称的interrelated相关的accompanying陪伴的grandfather外祖父stepbrother异父兄弟grandmother外祖母conditioned有条件的kith and kin亲戚朋友proportional成比例的germane有密切关系的…next of kin最近的血亲family member家族成员correspondent通讯记者blood relative血亲亲戚correlated有相互关系的…equivalent等价的 相等的…common to共同的, 公用的…correlative有相互关系的…interconnected相互连接的cousin堂或表兄弟姐妹…pertaining 与 … 有关系的…sister-in-law夫或妻的姊妹…stepsister异母或异父的姐妹…kissing kin见面可以接吻的亲戚…kissing cousin过从甚密相见时可接吻致意…反义词 absolute绝对的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
Let's make a relative study of the two languages.让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。
用作表语
S+be+～All things arerelative.一切事物都是相比较而存在的。用作名词n.My uncle is my nearest livingrelative.叔叔是我最近的亲人。
She has no relatives in town.她城里没有亲戚。Pirrelativea.无关系的Prelativeal亲戚的亲属的Prelatively-prime互质互素Prelativelyad.相对地比较地相当地相关地
形容词77%,名词23%
用作形容词Motion is absolute while stagnation isrelative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
They are now living inrelativecomfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
The teacher asked me some questionsrelativeto my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。用作名词He showed such concern that people took him to be arelative.他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。adj.comparative, respective
同义词 analogous,corresponding,proportionate,relatedcontingent,dependent,parallel,reciprocalabout,allied,approximate,associated,concerning,conditional,connected,in regard to,near,referring,relating to,reliant,with respect to
反义词 dissimilar,unlike,unrelated,independentdisproportionate,irrelevant,irrespective,separate,unequaladj.pertinent, applicable
同义词 relatedcontingent,dependentapposite,appropriate,appurtenant,apropos,germane,pertaining,referring,relevant
反义词 disproportionate,irrelevant,irrespective,separate,unequal,unrelatednoun.member of a family
同义词 aunt,cousin,father,folk,mother,niece,sibling,uncleagnate,blood,brother-in-law,cognate,connection,father-in-law,folks,grandparents,in-laws,kinsperson,mother-in-law,nephew,relation,sib,sister-in-law,stepbrother,stepparent,stepsisterclansperson,great-grandparents
approximateadjective similar
alike,analogous,close,comparable,like,matching,near,resembling,verging on
brethrennoun male sibling
blood brother,kin,kinsperson,relation,relative,twin
brothernoun male sibling
blood brother,kin,kinsperson,relation,relative,twin
brothersnoun male sibling
blood brothers,kin,kinspersons,relations,relatives,twins
comparableadjective corresponding, similar
agnate,akin,alike,analogous,cognate,consonant,corresponding,like,parallel,related,relative,undifferenced,uniform
comparativeadjective approximate, close to
allusive,analogous,approaching,by comparison,comparable,conditional,connected,contingent,contrastive,correlative,corresponding,equivalent,in proportion,like,matching,metaphorical,near,not absolute,not positive,parallel,provisional,qualified,related,relative,restricted,rivaling,similar,vying,with reservation How many test cases do I have for those requirements relative to other areas?
相对于其他领域，我们针对那些需求所拥有的测试用例有多少？ ibm
The concept of discovering your potential is not a fixed concept. Potential in anything is always relative to where you are now.
去发现你的潜力不是说发现一个确定的东西，任何方面的潜力永远和你当时的水平相关。 yeeyan
The point about positional goods— and of fashion and brands in general— is their relative attractiveness.
有关地位商品以及一般性的时尚和品牌的价值是它们的相对吸引力。 ecocn
All the threads get jumbled up, and timing issues mean that the output statements are not going to come out in relative thread order.
所有线程的输出乱七八糟地混合在一起，而定时问题意味着输出语句不是以相对的线程顺序出现的。 ibm
Another reason for relative calm is that after several years of growth many Ukrainians have enough savings to get by for a few months.
相对平静的另一个原因是，在经济增长延续了几年之后，许多乌克兰人有了些储蓄，足够撑上几个月。 yeeyan
But that is the effect of relative dollar depreciation.
但是，这却是美元相对贬值的实际结果。 yeeyan
But this success is relative.
但这种成功是相对的。 ecocn
Even its successes are only relative.
即使成功也只是相对的。 ecocn
He contrasted that relative success with the failures of just about everyone else in the same business.
他将相对的成功和像在业内的其他每家公司一样的失败进行了对比。 yeeyan
If he wishes to speak or write to an estranged friend or relative before it's too late, encourage him to do so, and help in any way you can.
如果他想在为时过晚之前跟一个已经疏远的朋友或亲戚说话或写信，鼓励他做吧，并用任何你能做到的方式帮助他。 yeeyan
If one advice does affect another and needs to be ordered, I can specify their relative precedence, rather than having to know about all the advice and specify a complete order.
如果一个通知影响到另一个通知，并且需要排序，那么我可以规定它们的相对优先级，而不需要知道所有的通知并规定完整的顺序。 ibm
In the endless flow of absolute truth there are innumerable relative truths.
在绝对真理的长河中有无数相对真理。《新英汉大辞典》
Invite your friend or relative out for walks, outings and other activities.
邀请你的朋友或亲戚外出散步、郊游、参与其他活动。 yeeyan
Moreover, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that changes in relative housing costs between states, while certainly not the only factor at work, have played an important role.
此外，很难否定这个结论，就是各州之间有关房屋成本的变化，虽然扮演着重要的角色，然而肯定不是唯一起作用的因素。 yeeyan
Notice that some use absolute paths, while some use relative paths.
注意，有些使用绝对路径，而有些使用相对路径。 ibm
Only thing to note here is that all the URIs are relative, so this and all the other templates will work with any domain.
这里惟一需要注意的是所有 URI都是相关的，因此这个模板和其他所有模板都可以用于任何域。 ibm
Since then he has moved in with a relative in another part of town.
自那以后，他搬到了城镇的其他地方和一个亲戚居住。 yeeyan
Since time is relative to the observer, it is impossible to divide it up into past, present and future in a way that is universally meaningful.
因为时间与观察者相关，所以我们就不能用某种即使普遍认为是有意义的方法将时间分成过去，现在，未来。 yeeyan
Some types of work items contain information relative to the time scales, and others do not, so we have to use different algorithms to calculate the work item status of different types of work items.
有一些类型的工作项包含了与时间计算相关的信息，而有的则不含，所以我们必须使用不同的算法，来估计不同类型工作项的工作项状态。 ibm
The relative items in this report will be referred to the committee for discussion.
把这份报告中的有关事项提交委员会讨论。《新英汉大辞典》
They pointed to the relative quiet on the West Bank, despite fears of serious disturbance there.
他们强调在西岸的相对平静，尽管还是担心那里会发生严重骚乱。 ecocn
This has definitely come at a cost of strength. Anyone I have known who has worked with adult great apes has immense respect for their relative advantage in strength contests.
这当然以失去力量为代价，我认识的任何一个在工作中接触过成年类人猿的人，都对他们的这个亲戚在力量竞赛上的优势充满敬意。 yeeyan
Well the above methods do exactly this and they work with both server relative and absolute URLs.
那么上面的方法做的正是这一点，他们既相对和绝对 URL服务器的工作。 cnblogs
With the device layout approach, the layout determines what information is sent to the device and where it appears, relative to other information, on the screen.
在设备布局方法中，布局决定哪些信息将被发送到设备，以及它们在屏幕中相对于其他的信息将显示在哪里。 ibm
Yes, that tree outside is your relative, as is every bug and blade of grass.
是的，外面那棵树是你的亲戚。同样的，所有的虫子和青草都是。 putclub |