| 释义 |
prop·er·ness 英'prɒpəʳ美'prɑːpər BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.合适的⁶⁵;正当的²⁰;真正的¹⁵副词properly名词properness
adj.形容词
A适当的,恰当的,正当的,正确的right; suitable; correct P固有的,特有的belonging only or especially to; natural to 合乎体统的,正派的according to or respecting social conventions; respectable A严格意义的,本身的strictly so called; itself
Adjective:
marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness;proper medical treatment proper manners having all the qualities typical of the thing specified;wanted a proper dinner; not just a snack he finally has a proper job limited to the thing specified;the city proper his claim is connected with the deed proper appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs;everything in its proper place the right man for the job she is not suitable for the position
adj.形容词
潮湿是南方特有的气候。❌ Moisture is the climate proper for the South. ✔️ Moisture is the climate proper to the South. 析 表示“…所特有的”,一般说proper to…,介词to不可改成for。 市区本身只有整个面积的一半那么大。❌ The proper city is half the size of the metropolitan area. ✔️ The city proper is half the size of the metropolitan area. 析 proper作“严格意义的,本身的”解时,常置于所修饰的名词之后。
adj.形容词
proper, appropriate, fit, suitable这组词都有“适当的”“合适的”意思。其区别是： 1.proper强调经过判断觉得是适宜的、合理的; fit指适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等; suitable强调适合某种环境、情况或某种特殊需要; appropriate除指某一事物符合一定的目的外,也可指人、物品、特征、地方、时间等被社会公认为正确。例如: Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day.厚的毛衣不适于夏天穿。
They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
These clothes are suitable for a weekend.这些衣服适宜于周末穿。
That man is not fit for the position.那个人不适合那一位置。2.proper是较正式的用法; fit是最普通用法。 proper, decent, decorous, nice, seemly这组词都用于表示人或人的言语、行为符合公认的、得体的标准或良好礼节的标准。其区别在于：decent表示该事物把自己限制在对其种属或阶层适宜或合适的范围内，无论从道德或社会礼节的观点，还是从高尚趣味或某种情况来看都是合适的；decorous表示该事物以遵循礼节为标志，通常指某种庄重的、有时是礼节上的、有时是形式上的拘谨；seemly表示该事物不仅是合适的、得体的，而且是好看、好听、招人喜欢的；proper表示该事物与公认的伦理或社会标准、习俗的要求完全一致；nice表示该事物可以满足对行为、礼貌、语言等近乎苛求的标准。 下面两个短语意思不同:the proper usage 正确的用法 the usage proper 用法本身 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的propre；最初源自拉丁语的proprius，意为某人自己的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词proper authorization适当授权proper behaviour得体的行为proper children循规蹈矩的孩子们proper instincts本能proper man美男子proper role恰当作用proper time恰当时间proper tool for the job适合这种工作的工具proper way适当方式名词+～city proper市区本身London proper伦敦市区the dictionary proper词典正文副词+～conventionally proper在习惯上是适当的socially proper在社交方面是合适的动词+～think proper认为合适～+介词proper for适合…的proper for occasion适于这个场合,合时宜clothes proper for the occasion适合于这种场合的衣服proper to专属的,专为…的,独特的books proper to this subject专论此问题的书
用作形容词adj.in one's proper person亲自,亲身 personally 近义词 aptformalcorrectsuitableacceptable反义词 commongeneralimproper
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.That's not the proper way to stop the machine.用这种方式关掉机器是不妥当的。
He gave us a proper example of it.他给我们举了它的一个恰当的例子。
After proper consideration,I decide to accept him.经过适当的考虑后,我决定接受他。
They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
He is a proper man for the position.他是一位适合任这个职务的人。
We should find a proper place for a picnic.我们应找一合适的地方野餐。
This is a proper opinion.这是个合理的意见。
She's too ill to be nursed at home; she needs proper medical attention at a hospital.她病很重,不该在家里护理,她需要住院接受妥善护理。
Does this watch keep proper time?这只表走得准吗?
You don't know the proper way to hold a hammer.你不懂得正确握锤的方式。
Are you doing it the proper way?你是在用正确的方法做那事吗?
The reels of film were not in the proper order.电影的胶卷盘的顺序弄错了。
His mother had trained him to be a very proper young man.他的母亲已经把他培养成一个非常得体的年轻人。
She's not at all a proper person for you to know.她可不是正派人,你不应该结识她。
After a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.他受过正统的教育,却立意过着艺术家我行我素的生活。
Underinvoicing is not the proper way of doing business.开假发票不是做生意的正当办法。
Every animal has its proper instincts.动物各有其特有的本能。
Please go to your proper seats.请回到你们自己的座位上去。
He gave the burglar a proper hiding.他给了那窃贼一顿痛打。
We've got ourselves into a proper mess.我们弄得自己狼狈不堪。
I felt a proper fool.我觉得自己傻透了。
You are a proper fool.你真是个大笨蛋。
That guy is a proper terror.那家伙真是讨厌。n. +～He said something proper to the occasion.他说了一些适合时宜的话。
This is a book proper to this subject.这是一本专论这题目的书。
It is the weather proper to the North.这是北方特有的天气。
Many people call themselves Londoners though they live outside the city proper.许多人自称伦敦人,尽管他们住在伦敦市区的外面。
The text proper stands on page 23.课文正文在第23页上。
Shellfishes do not belong to the fishes proper.贝类严格说来不属于鱼类。
用作表语
S+be+～Rudeness to the old is not proper.对老人粗鲁是不适当的。
Laughing and joking at a funeral are not proper.在葬礼时大笑与开玩笑是不妥的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseShort trousers are not proper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
His speech is proper for the occasion.他的发言在那个场合很适当。
The nesting instinct is proper to birds.筑巢是鸟类本能。S+be+～+that/wh-clauseIt is proper that you should ask your father.你当然应该问你的父亲。
Why are you surprised?It's proper that his wife should inherit all his property.你为何觉得惊奇?他的妻子继承他的全部财产是合理的。It is/was+～+to- vIt isn't proper to act like that.那样的行为是不恰当的。
It isn't proper to visit a friend at this late hour.这么晚去拜访朋友是不合适的。
adj.形容词
proper的基本意思是“适当的,恰当的”,指事物合乎逻辑、惯例或情理; 也可指“正当的,正常的,正确的”, proper作此解时没有比较级和最高级。作“严格意义的,本身的”“真正的”解时,置于所修饰的名词之后。 proper也可以表示“特有的”“固有的”“专门的”“独特的”,是正式用语,其后常接介词to引起的短语,作表语或后置定语。 proper还可表示“合乎体统的,正经的,高尚的”,多用于修饰人。 proper还可表示“本身的”和“严格意义上的”“真正的”,在句中作后置定语。 proper在口语中还可用来加强语气,表示“完全的”“彻底的”,常用在贬义词或不愉快意义的名词前。proper用于此意时,没有比较级和最高级。 proper可表示为“……的本身”，作后置定语，用于名词后。例如Greece proper希腊国的本部和the Dictionary proper本词典正文； proper也可作前置定语，表示“真正的，实在的”。 It is a proper mountain, not a hill.这是座真正的山，不是丘陵。
形容词100%
It's not proper for you to catch him up very short.你突然打断他的话是不恰当的。
She hadn't had a proper holiday for years.多年来她都没有过真正的假期。noun.decency
同义词 appropriateness,ceremoniousness,civility,comeliness,conventionality,correctness,courtesy,decorousness,decorum,dignity,etiquette,fitness,fittingness,formality,honesty,modesty,propriety,respectability,righteousness,seemliness,virtuedecentness,good form,good manners,respectableness
反义词 bad manners,discourtesy,immorality,impoliteness,impropriety,inappropriateness,rudeness,unsuitability,unsuitableness,wrong
correctnessnoun propriety
bon ton,civility,correctitude,decency,decorousness,decorum,fitness,good breeding,order,orderliness,rightness,seemliness
decentnessnoun decency
civility,decorousness,decorum,dignity,modesty,properness,propriety,respectability,respectableness
decorousnessnoun decency
civility,decentness,decorum,dignity,modesty,properness,propriety,respectability,respectableness
decorumnoun appropriate behavior, good manners
breeding,civility,conduct,convenance,convention,correctitude,correctness,courtliness,decency,demeanor,deportment,dignity,etiquette,form,formality,gentility,good grace,gravity,habits,order,orderliness,politeness,politesse,properness,propriety,protocol,punctilio,respectability,seemliness,tact,usage
expediencesnoun appropriateness;worth
advantage,advantageousness,advisability,appositeness,aptness,benefit,convenience,desirability,effectiveness,efficiency,fitness,helpfulness,judiciousness,meetness,opportunism,opportunity,order,policy,practicality,pragmatism,profitability,profitableness,properness,propitiousness,propriety,prudence,rightness,suitability,usefulness,utilitarianism,utility
expedienciesnoun appropriateness;worth
Band-aids,contrivances,designs,devices,dodges,easy way outs,gimmicks,makeshifts,maneuvers,means,measures,methods,recourses,resorts,schemes,shifts,steps,stopgaps,stratagems,strategies,substitutes,surrogates,tactics,tricks The correct application of the body language used in teaching should observe the principles of harmonization, nature and accuracy, properness and flexibility.
正确运用教学态势语言一般应遵循协调、自然、准确、适宜、灵活等原则。 cnki
The value directionality which is to seek properness in the civil and the commercial legal relationship makes an implicit main trend in the development of international private law.
在含有涉外因素的民商事法律关系寻求适当法的价值取向是国际私法发展过程中一条暗含的主线。 cnki
The properness and fairness of consumption is its reflection.
消费的正当性和公正性是其具体体现。 cnki
All of these sayings reflect the American obsession with properness and efficiency.
所有这些格言都反映了美国人对正派和效率的痴迷。 hxen
As to the properness of the party, the sole decisive element is impartiality and representation.
在当事人适格方面，决定原告资格的惟一条件是股东的公正性和代表性； cnki
Then the article investigates the properness and irrationalness which stakeholders stand during the events of price-limited beef noodle.
再对牛肉面限价事件中利益相关者主张的合理性与不合理性进行剖析。 fabiao
These companies have more chance to grow, and the stockholders and the board are hard to define the properness of the activities of the executives, and are inclined to apply executive stock option.
因为公司增长的机会越多，股东或董事会越难以确定管理者行为的合适性，需要通过授予管理者股权来降低监督成本。 fabiao
Using identity law in judiciary trials, the properness and consistency of asking and answer can be guaranteed to improve the efficiency of dealing with case.
在司法问话中运用同一律，可以保证问话的恰当性及问答的一致性，从而提高办案效率。 cnki
We can precisely predict the properness of economic development through investment scale.
我们可以通过投资规模较为准确地预测经济发展的适度性。 cnki
With the wings of contemporary art, we are doing old cliches, but still emphasizing our properness and purity.
在当代艺术的羽翼之下，从事着老八股的勾当，却一味的标榜和强调自己的正当与纯种。 blog.sina.com.cn |