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词汇 permitted
释义 per·mit·ted 英pə'mɪt美pər'mɪt 高COCA⁷⁴¹⁰BNC⁴⁸²⁷iWeb¹⁵⁸²⁵Economist⁶⁰⁵⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.许可证²¹;执照²v.允许⁴¹;许可³⁶原型permit的过去式和过去分词名词permittee过去分词permitted现在分词permitting三单permits
v.动词
vt. & vi. 允许; 许可

allow


n.名词
C许可

giving permission for sth

C许可证,执照

an official written statement giving one the right to do sth


Noun:
a legal document giving official permission to do somethingthe act of giving a formal usually written authorizationlarge game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
Verb:
consent to, give permission;

She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband

I won't let the police search her basement

I cannot allow you to see your exam

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;

This permits the water to rush in

This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement

This will permit the rain to run off

allow the presence of or allow an activity without opposing or prohibiting;

We don't allow dogs here

Children are not permitted beyond this point

We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital


v.动词
任务紧迫,不容拖延。

❌ The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

✔️ The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。

如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。

❌ Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

✔️ Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

✔️ If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。

校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。

❌ The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

✔️ The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。

他允许我留在这儿。

❌ He permitted for me to stay here.

✔️ He permitted me to stay here.

permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。


v.动词
permit, admit, allow, let

1.admit指“允许某人进入”某场地,或加入某组织,含有勉强的意味。例如:

She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把门打开,让不受欢迎的客人进去了。
Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.医生收杰克住院切除肿瘤。

allow指“允许某人做…”,给予客体执行某任务的权力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同义。它们在许多场合中可以通用。不过两者的意思也有细微差别, allow的意思是“允许”,表示主体有权不阻止、不妨碍或默许某事进行的意思。例如:

Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。

permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。例如:

Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。

let含有放任的意味。例如:

Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。

2.permit 后可接不定式和动名词,但不可接名词从句; let不用动名词作宾语,其宾语后接动词原形。

3.allow还表示客气的请求,可和let通用。例如:

Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.请允许我代表全厂职工向你致谢。

permit是书面语,比allow带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩,含有正面的、积极的意义,指“同意某人的要求、给予某人做…的权力”。例如:

The facts permit no other explanations.这些事实不容许作其他解释。

let 是口头语。例如:

We won't let such a thing happen again.我们绝不允许再发生这样的事。permit of, admit of, allow of

这组短语都可以表示“容许,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有时也可用于肯定句,三者常可互换,但admit of和permit of的主语多为物质或抽象名词,而allow of的主语间或可以是人。例如:

The matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。
Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的过失不容争辩。
You allow of no chance.你没有机会了。permit, promise

这两个词的共同意思是“允许”。其区别是:

permit通常含有积极地、正面地“允许”的意义,例如通过法令或正式条文“允许”某件事; promise 作“答应”解时,含有“保证”之意,指答应或保证自己要做某一件事。例如:

He has promised a thorough investigation into the affair.他已经答应彻底查办此事。下面两个句子的意思相同:

Circumstances do not permit me to help you.

Circumstances do not permit my helping you.情况不允许我去帮助你。
n.名词
permit, permission

这两个词的共同意思是“许可”。其区别是:

permit为官方签发的“通行证,许可证”; permission通常指口头的“许可”。例如:

You have my permission to leave.我准许你离开。allow,let,permit,leave,authorize

这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。

allow普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

let常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

permit正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。

leave侧重不加干涉。

authorize语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。

1489年进入英语,直接源自古法语的permetre;最初源自拉丁语的permittere:per 通过) +mittere (放松,送),意为让人通过
用作动词 (v.
~+名词permit the escape of gases使得…漏气never permit the waste不容许浪费~+副词permit expressly明确地允许permit graciously亲切地允许permit gradually逐步放任permit gratuitously无偿地许可permit hardly难以容许permit incidentally偶然允许permit lazily慢吞吞地允许permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许permit readily乐意地允许permit reluctantly勉强地允许permit stolidly默许permit verbally口头允许permit in允许入内permit out允许出去permit through允许通过permit up允许起立~+介词permit into允许进来permit of容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地permit of no excuse不能原谅permit of staying there允许留在那里permit stranger through允许陌生人通过用作名词 n.动词+~cancel permit吊销许可证get permit得到许可,得到许可证give permit发放许可证grant permit发放许可证have permit有许可证hold permit持有许可证issue permit发放许可证obtain permit获得许可证receive permit获得许可,获得许可证secure permit获得许可,获得许可证形容词+~new permit新的许可证special permit特别许可证名词+~anglers permit钓鱼许可证building permit〈美〉建筑许可证driving permit驾驶执照entry permit入境证exit permit出境证export permit出口证fishing permit钓鱼许可证government permit政府签发的许可证gun permit持枪证import permit进口证residence permit居住许可证travel permit旅行证work permit就业许可证介词+~by special permit根据特许with permit持有许可证without permit无许可证~+介词permit for对…的许可permit for doing sth做某事的许可证permit from得到…的许可
用作动词v.
permit into v.+prep.

允许…进入 allow sb to enter somewhere

permit sb into sthWould you permit them into the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进来同你谈几分钟话吗?
Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领,孩子不准进入电影院。
We were permitted into the hall five min-utes before the exam.我们被允许考试前5分钟进入大厅。
permit of v.+prep.

容许,留有余地 admit of

permit of sth/v-ingThe facts permit of only one interpretation.这些事实只能有一种解释。
The situation does not permit of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。
The distance between the two cities was in those days too great to permit of frequent contact.这两座城市相距太远,在那时不可能有频繁的接触。
His health did not permit of staying there.他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。
The facts permit of no other explanation.事实不容有其他解释。
His conduct permits of no excuse.他的行为是不容原谅的。
permit out v.+adv.

允许…出去 give sb permission to go out of doors, leave a room or building, etc.

permit sb ⇔ outThe prisoners are permitted out for half an hour's exercise each day.每天允许犯人到外面活动半小时。
permit through v.+adv.

允许通过 give sb permission to pass through sth

permit sb ⇔ throughThe soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。近义词 letleavesufferapproveendorselicensesanctionv. allowauthorizecommission反义词 forbid禁止prohibit禁止
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AI would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。
We'll go, weather permitting.天气许可的话,我们就走。
Weather permitting, we will go outing.天气好的话,我们就去郊游。
Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.时间允许的话,我们将游览颐和园。
We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.如果时间允许,我们还要做练习三。
I will come in June if my health permits.如果我的健康状况许可,我6月份一定来。
Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。
Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She won't permit dogs in the house.她不容许狗在家里。
I don't permit cats in my kitchen!我不容许猫进我的厨房。
We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开。
Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。
The addition of a window permits better air circulation.增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。
The task doesn't permit any delay.这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。
We must never permit anything of the sort.我们绝不容许这样的情况。
How can you permit such insolence?你怎能容许如此傲慢?S+~+sb's v -ingThe rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。
They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.他们不许人家刮掉墙上的油漆。
They did not permit my coming here.他们不让我来这儿。
My parents didn't permit my going with you.我父母不许我和你一道去。
Who permitted their leaving early?是谁允许他们早离开的?
Time doesn't permit my staying longer.时间不允许我久留。
Circumstances do not permit my going with you.情况不允许我和你们一道去。
Smoking is not permitted in the workshops.车间里不允许吸烟。S+~+that-clauseTime does not permit that I stay longer.时间不允许我久留。
His illness would not permit that he should work hard.病魔不允许他从事繁重劳动。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n.He permitted himself three cigars a day.他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。
Will you permit me a few words?你能允许我说几句话吗?
She permitted herself a smile.她自己笑了一下。
You permit your children too much freedom.你对孩子们太放纵了。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vWill you permit me to smoke?你允许我吸烟吗?
Her father would not permit her to eat candies.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
She permitted me to borrow the book.她允许我借那本书。
Will they permit you to take it home?他们会允许你把它带回家吗?
Permit me to introduce myself.请允许我作自我介绍。
Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
Will you permit me to ask a question?请你允许我问一个问题好吗?
Who has permitted you to enter the laboratory?谁允许你进入实验室的?
We didn't permit him to do so.我们不允许他这样做。
Father does not permit us to go to cocktail parties.父亲不许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。
Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.她母亲不允许她在外过夜。
I can't permit this to happen.我不能容许这事发生。
We can't permit this situation to continue.我们绝不允许这种情况继续下去。
Circumstances do not permit me to leave.情况不允许我离开。
Children are not permitted to see the film.不许儿童看那部电影。
She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.她想看的地方,都获准去参观了。
He is permitted to go anywhere.他被允许去任何地方。S+~+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phraseThe doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。
Don't permit yourself to fall into dissipation.不要放纵自己。用作名词n.Special permit required.需要特别许可。
The building permits are granted by the City Building Department.建筑许可证由城建局签发。
You won't get into the research centre without a permit.没有通行证这个研究中心你进不去。
You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。
I haven't got a driving permit.我还没有得到驾驶执照。
He has got his permanent residence permit in our country.他已获得在我国永久居住的许可证。~+to- vThe reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.那些记者已获准出席会议。
The foreign visitor received a special permit to visit this factory.那位外国旅游者得到了参观这座工厂的特许。
Have you a permit to fish in the lake?你有在这湖钓鱼的许可证吗?
The tourists have to obtain permits to copy and photograph objects in the collections.旅游者必须获得对收藏品进行复制和拍照的许可。
We have a permit to export our product.我们有产品出口许可证。
v.动词

permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。

permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句从句中的should可以省略,接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。


n.名词

permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。


动词63%,名词37%
用作名词You can't work here without a workpermit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
He said that if he had apermithe could get a job.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。用作动词I'll come after the meeting if timepermits.如果时间许可的话,我开完会就来。
You are notpermittedto smoke here.此处不许吸烟。
The rules of the club do notpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。adj.granted
同义词 acceptable,allowable,allowed,approved,authorized,licensed,sanctionedaccorded,chartered,conceded,consented,favored,legalized,let,okay,tolerated
反义词 denied,prohibited,refused,unacceptable
admissibleadjective able or deserving of consideration;allowable
acceptable,allowed,applicable,appropriate,concedable,fair,fitting,just,justifiable,lawful,legal,legitimate,licit,likely,logical,not impossible,not unlikely,okay,passable,permissible,pertinent,possible,probable,proper,rational,reasonable,relevant,right,suitable,tolerable,tolerated,warranted,worthy
approvedadjective certified
OK'd,accepted,affirmed,allowed,authorized,backed,certain,chosen,endorsed,legalized,made official,passed,permitted,proven,ratified,recognized,sanctioned,supported,validated,vouched for
excusedadjective exonerated
discharged,freed,pardoned,permitted
freeadjective unrestrained personally
able,allowed,at large,at liberty,casual,clear,disengaged,easy,escaped,familiar,fancy-free,footloose,forward,frank,free-spirited,free-wheeling,independent,informal,lax,liberal,liberated,loose,off the hook,on one's own,on the loose,open,permitted,relaxed,unattached,uncommitted,unconfined,unconstrained,unengaged,unfettered,unhampered,unimpeded,unobstructed,unregulated,unrestricted,untrammeled
freestadjective unrestrained personally
able,allowed,at large,at liberty,casual,clear,disengaged,easy,escaped,familiar,fancy-free,footloose,forward,frank,free-spirited,free-wheeling,independent,informal,lax,liberal,liberated,loose,off the hook,on one's own,on the loose,open,permitted,relaxed,unattached,uncommitted,unconfined,unconstrained,unengaged,unfettered,unhampered,unimpeded,unobstructed,unregulated,unrestricted,untrammeled
kosheradjective legitimate
acceptable,according to law,apropos,legal,legit,permissible,permitted,proper The capability types represent inheritable and permitted sets, respectively, and separate capability lists can be specified for each set.
能力类型分别代表可继承集和允许集,可以为每个集指定单独的能力列表。 ibm

What's interesting with this model is that multiple readers are permitted access to the data at one time, but only one writer.
这个模型有趣的地方在于允许多个线程同时访问相同数据,但同一时刻只允许一个线程写入数据。 ibm

Would those inequalities be permitted under the difference principle?
在差别原则下这些不平等会被允许吗? yeeyan

“ Everything is permitted” does not mean that nothing is forbidden.
“一切都是允许的”,但这并不意味着没有禁区。 yeeyan

“ We believe that smoking should be permitted outdoors except in very particular circumstances, such as outdoor areas primarily designated for children, ” a company spokesman said.
“我们认为,应该允许在户外吸烟,除非情况极其特殊,如该户外场所主要是为儿童而设,”该公司的发言人说。 yeeyan

“ We should not forget that globalization has permitted our shared rise in wealth over recent decades, ” he said.
“我们不应该忘记在近十年来全球化已经允许我们分享财富的增长”,盖茨说。 yeeyan

At the heart of every SDO instance is a model that defines the permitted structure of a data object.
在每个 SDO实例的中心都有一个模式,用于定义所允许的数据对象结构。 ibm

Cass and Douglas supported the idea of letting the people of a territory decide if slavery would be permitted in that territory.
卡斯和道格拉斯赞同这样的观点,即一个地区是否允许奴隶制的存在由该地区的人民来决定。 yeeyan

Determines whether custody transfer is permitted.
确定是否允许保管转移。 ibm

If an attempt is made to start another instance, the user would receive the response that the queue manager instance is not permitted to run as a standby.
如果用户企图启动另一个实例,将收到一个响应,表明该队列管理器实例不允许作为备用实例运行。 ibm

If a woman did not conceive, her husband often permitted her to have sexual relationships with other men.
如果一名妇女不怀孕,她的丈夫往往允许她与其他男性发生性关系。 who

If patrons were permitted to not only remove books from shelves, but also to put them back or add new ones, then mistakes of omission or commission would lead to an unusable mess.
如果允许用户不仅可以从书架上取走图书,而且还可以将图书放回原处或增添新图书,则遗漏或登记错误会导致不可收拾的混乱局面。 ibm

In essence, they allowed us to do what we were already legally permitted to do.
实际上,他们允许我们做的事情,本来就是法律所许可的。 ebigear

In the coastal provinces some40% of couples are permitted a second child if their first is a girl.
在沿海省份约40%的夫妇被允许生第二个孩子,条件是他们的第一个孩子是女孩。 ecocn

No books, works of art, or decorations by women were to be permitted in or about the premises.
就像前提一样,任何女人所写的书籍,艺术品或者装饰都不允许进入图书馆。 putclub

Officers are permitted out for home twice a week.
军官允许每周二次外出回家。《21世纪大英汉词典》

People who meet these conditions should eventually be permitted to apply for citizenship like other foreign workers.
符合这些条件的人最终可以得到许可像其他外国劳工一样申请入籍。 www.voanews.com.cn

Redistribution is not permitted, so if you would like to share these icons with your friends, please direct them to this page so that they can download their own copy from here.
重新分配是不被允许的,这样如果你想要跟你的朋友分享这些图标,请你给他们网址,因此他们可以自己下载这些图标。 yeeyan

Rules relation to information: These rules relate to information, relationships between information, and the permitted states of information.
与信息相关的规则:这些规则与信息、信息之间的关系以及允许的信息状态相关。 ibm

The main difference between the process and interrupt environments is that no page faults are permitted while in the interrupt environment.
处理环境与中断环境之间的主要差别是:当处于中断环境中时,不允许出现任何页面错误。 ibm

There is a kind of license that comes from the denial of any restraints on our desires or a kind of relativistic belief that all desires are equal and all should be permitted.
有种许可来自于,拒绝限制我们的欲望,或一种相对的信念,即所有的欲望都是平等且都应被允许,柏拉图对民主的观点。163

They were also permitted to have sex among themselves, in their own ritualized manner, but they were never to touch a26.
在他们中间,性生活也是被允许的,但要以规定的礼节进行,且不能动任何一个26号的成员。 yeeyan

This ploy permitted comparison between species in which weights have different meanings.
这项工作允许在体重意义不同的物种之间进行比较。 ecocn

This should check if the operation is permitted for the given flags.
这个函数应该检查是否允许执行给定的标记的操作。 ibm

We permitted him to discept.
我们允许他保留不同意见。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Where permitted by law, those adolescents who opt to terminate their pregnancies should have access to safe abortion.
在法律允许的情况下,选择终止妊娠的青少年应可获得安全的堕胎服务。 who

You can also use arrays and collections of these permitted types.
也可以使用这些允许的类型的数组和集合。 ibm

You can remove all unneeded capabilities from the permitted set, such that they cannot be regained.
可以从允许集中删除所有不需要的能力,这样就无法恢复这些能力。 ibm
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