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pen·sive 英ˈpensɪv美ˈpɛnsɪvAHDpĕnʹsĭv ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝COCA³⁰³⁸⁷BNC³⁶⁴⁹³iWeb³²³¹⁹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
😔adj.沉思的⁷⁷;愁眉苦脸的²³副词pensively名词pensiveness
悲伤沮丧忧郁，沮丧思考，钻研
Adjective:
deeply or seriously thoughtful;Byron lives on not only in his poetry, but also in his creation of the 'Byronic hero' - the persona of a brooding melancholy young man showing pensive sadness;the sensitive and wistful response of a poet to the gentler phases of beauty 来自拉丁语pendere，悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, dependent, pound。-s，表反复。即反复称量的，反复衡量的，引申词义哀伤的，忧戚的。词义演变比较deliberate。penta-五，来自希腊语penta-，五。来自原始印欧语*penkwe，五，词源同five, quintet。 pendulum来自拉丁语pendulum，悬挂物。来自拉丁语pendere，悬挂，称量，支付。来自原始印欧语spend, *spen，拉，伸，词源同dependent, pension。 pound来自古英语pund，磅，英磅。来自原始日耳曼语*punda，磅，借自拉丁语pondo，重量。来自pendere，悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, ponder。来自古英语punian，击打，粉碎。来自西日耳曼语支*puno，击打，击碎，可能来自拟声词。插入字母d，比较sonar, sound。词源不确定，仅存在于古英语复合词，如pundfald，畜栏，围栏，词源同古英语词pyndan，关闭，筑坝，围水，pond，池塘。最终词源可能同bend。。 deliberatede-，向下，表强调，-liber，秤，称量，词源同Libra, equilibrium。引申词义反复称量的，故意的。 five来自原始印欧语*penkwe，五，词源同pentangle, quintet。 quintetquint-，五，-et，小词后缀。引申词义五重奏。GRE红宝书pen笔, sive过分: 用笔过分扎自己－忧心忡忡的pen = pend挂, sive过分: 什么事都挂在心上－沉思的
pen 笔 + sive 拿笔沉思状，用笔写作时深沉的，忧郁的；expensive 昂贵的，这东西很好但是太贵了，愁眉苦脸地沉思，买不买呢
pens挂＋ive→挂在心上→沉思的钱博士pens悬垂，沉重+ive形容词后缀→沉重的⇒沉思的，忧郁的
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。方振宇词汇奥秘pens称量→衡量，权衡→思考+ive…的→沉思的
比较记忆pensivelyadv.沉思地；焦虑地GRE难词记忆pensive→expensive贵的→“嗨，东西这么贵!”，愁眉苦脸的人说pens悬垂，沉重+ive形容词后缀→沉重的⇒沉思的，忧郁的。GRE难词记忆pensive→pens=to consider 考虑+ive→沉思的词根记忆pens挂+ ive → 挂在心上 ⇒沉思的词根记忆pens悬挂+ive→悬挂于心的→沉思的词根记忆pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考近义词 musing沉思thinking思考mental思想的brooding孵卵wistful渴望的serious严肃的melancholy忧郁meditative沉思的thoughtful深思的reflective反射的abstracted抽离的absorbed全神贯注的contemplative沉思的engrossed全神贯注的ruminative沉思默想的preoccupied全神贯注的broody女人想要孩子的…lost in thought沉思神往pondering经过深思熟虑的…distracted注意力不集中的…deliberating动词deliberate…
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词He subsided into apensivestate.他陷入了沉思。
The painting can inspire apensivemood.这幅画能引人沉思。
She lookedpensivewhen she heard the news.她听到这消息时神情严肃.
The woman in this painting has apensivesmile.这幅画上的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑。adj.(meditative, solemn
同义词 contemplative,dreamy,sober,thoughtful,wistfulabsorbed,abstracted,attentive,cogitative,grave,musing,pondering,preoccupied,reflecting,reflective,ruminating,ruminative,serious,speculative,thinking,withdrawn
反义词 negligent,uncaringignorant,shallow
contemplativeadjective deep in thought
attentive,cogitative,in brown study,intent,introspective,lost,meditative,musing,pondering,rapt,reflecting,reflective,ruminative,speculative,thinking,thoughtful
dreamyadjective illusory, romantic
abstracted,astral,chimerical,daydreaming,excellent,fanciful,fantastic,idealistic,imaginary,immaterial,impractical,intangible,introspective,introvertive,lulling,marvelous,misty,musing,mythical,nightmarish,otherworldly,out of this world,pensive,phantasmagoric,phantasmagorical,preoccupied,quixotic,relaxing,shadowy,soothing,speculative,unreal,unsubstantial,utopian,vague,visionary,whimsical
lugubriousadjective dismal
gloomy,mournful,pensive,sad,sorrowful
meditativeadjective contemplative
awake,aware,cogitative,introspective,lucubratory,musing,pensive,philosophical,prayerful,rapt,reflective,ruminant,ruminative,thinking,thoughtful
melancholyadjective depressed, sad
blue,dejected,despondent,destroyed,disconsolate,dismal,dispirited,doleful,dolorous,down,down and out,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,downbeat,downcast,downhearted,dragged,droopy,funereal,gloomy,glum,grim,heavy-hearted,in blue funk,joyless,lachrymose,low,low-spirited,lugubrious,mirthless,miserable,moody,moony,mournful,pensive,saddened,saddening,somber,sorrowful,sorry,torn-up,trite,unhappy,wet blanket,wistful,woebegone,woeful
moodyadjective crabby, temperamental
angry,cantankerous,capricious,changeable,crabbed,crestfallen,cross,dismal,doleful,dour,down in the dumps,down in the mouth,downcast,erratic,fickle,fitful,flighty,frowning,gloomy,glum,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,impulsive,in a huff,in the doldrums,introspective,irascible,irritable,lugubrious,melancholy,mercurial,miserable,moping,morose,offended,out of sorts,pensive,petulant,piqued,sad,saturnine,short-tempered,splenetic,sulky,sullen,testy,touchy After a brief and pensive pause wiping her eyes and staring at the floor she said goodbye and left, closing the door behind her.
短暂而又忧心忡忡的停顿过后，她拭干了眼泪，两眼盯着地板，嘴里说了句再见就离开了。门紧随其后被关上了。 yeeyan
It’s a peek inside the bloodstream of perhaps the most thrilling competitor to ever eviscerate his opponents at a pensive task: Bobby Fischer, the chess champion.
显而易见的是即使在一场脑力比赛中，血液里可能还有着令人生畏的足以让你去切除敌人内脏的激素：鲍勃.费希尔，一个国际象棋冠军。 yeeyan
Mr. Gray was in a pensive mood after he had seen his friend off.
葛雷先生送别他的朋友以后，心情闷闷不乐。 kuenglish
The woman in this painting has a pensive smile.
画中的女人有哀怨的笑容。17pr
WHY, why repine, my pensive friend.
我沉思的朋友，为何，为何抱怨。 tianyablog
A pensive man squatting on a rock.
一个冥想的人蹲坐在一块石头上。 poemlife
After eight he stopped for a while to look at the sky through the window, and he saw two pensive buzzards who were drying themselves in the sun on the ridgepole of the house next door.
八点钟过后，他歇了一会儿，看了看窗外的天空，只见两只忧郁的兀鹰在邻居的房梁上晒太阳。 beiwaionline
And then the box locked up. Then pensive.
然后把箱子锁起来。然后若有所思。 tradeask
Another moment of pensive silence.
又是一阵沉默。 yeeyan
As she stood in pensive silence, in the distance, republican demonstrators released dozens of black balloons.
当她站在墓前静思时，共和党人则远远地举行示威并放飞了数十个黑气球。 yeeyan
Break, my body, this pensive form!
我的身躯，打碎这沉思模样！ rongshuxia
Dark, pensive thriller about Mossad agents bent on killing Palestinian terrorists who massacred Israeli athletes at the1972 Olympics.
关于摩萨德探员们决心杀死在1972年奥运会上屠杀了以色列运动员的巴勒斯坦恐怖分子们的故事，一部阴暗忧愁的恐怖片。 yeeyan
In his new film he weds the sensitive stylings of his early work to a confident vigor worthy of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, but with a more intimate and pensive tone.
在他这部最新的电影中他将自己早期作品的敏感风格和《卧虎藏龙》中自信活力结合起来，但是更有深度，也更有神秘感。 yeeyan
In vacant or in pensive mood.
在心境空虚或沉思之际。 xxsjohu.blog.cbe21.com
It could hardly be simpler: all you see is one layer after another, as Richard Wilkinson builds up a picture of an elderly man, pale and pensive, probably suffering from cancer.
它简单到不能再简单了：当理查德·威尔金森完成一幅苍白的、愁眉苦脸的很可能患有癌症的老年人的画作时，你能看到的只是一层接着一层。 ecocn
Mrs Dean raised the candle, and I discerned a soft-featured face, exceedingly resembling the young lady at the Heights, but more pensive and amiable in expression.
丁太太举起蜡烛，我分辨出一张温和的脸，极像山庄上那位年轻夫人，但是在表情上更显得沉思而且和蔼。 ebigear
One day he was surprised to observe that he had of late insensibly fallen into the habit of thinking a good deal in a pensive sort of way about Ida and those German days.
有一天，他很惊讶地注意到自己不知不觉养成一种怀念的习惯，那就是在忧思中怀念起许多关于艾达和那些在德国日子的事。 readfree
Please excuse me if I'm a little pensive today.
如果我今天有点郁郁寡欢，请原谅我。 dict
She had a gentle voice and pensive expression.
她有柔和的声音和深思的表情。 kuenglish
Sun turned pensive when quizzed on what her10 years in showbiz have taught her.
当被问到在演艺圈10年教会了她什么，孙沉思了一会。 yanziblog
Their exchange of views usually remained within the limits of a pensive dilettantism.
但是他们彼此的思想交流通常只局限在对于艺术趣味的一般性思考上。 kuenglish
Then the ex- convict smiled with the pensive smile of the angels.
这时，老苦役犯的脸上显出了一种不胜感慨的笑容，宛如天使的庄严妙相。 ebigear
Under these reflections I continued very pensive and sad for near a month.
在这些想法的支配下，我继续过着很愁闷，很悲哀的生活，差不多有一个月时光。 kuenglish
Why you are still singing a pensive lay there for youth?
为什么你还在那里吟唱青春的哀歌? ebigear
You've been looking pensive all day— is anything wrong?
你整天都显得闷闷不乐的样子，出什么事了吗？ tdict
Your pensive graces stealing on my heart.
你沉思的优雅俏俏爬上我心窝。 hotdic |