英语词汇“abstention”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉汉英双解词典

词汇	abstention
释义	ab·sten·tion 英æbˈstenʃən, əb-美æbˈstɛnʃən, əb-AHDăb-stĕnʹshən, əb- ★☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝八COCA⁴⁴⁰⁰⁰BNC²⁷¹⁷⁷iWeb³¹¹⁰⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本记法 n.节制⁶⁹;戒绝³¹;投票弃权复数abstentions 节制选举钱博士abs离开+ten保持+tion动名词后缀→保持远离⇒戒绝，节制，弃权词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。方振宇词汇奥秘abs＝ab 离+ten＝tain 握，持，守+ion名词后缀→戒除；避免，避开abs＝ab离+ten＝tain握，持，守+ion名词后缀⇒戒除；避免，避开来自abstainv.禁绝，放弃
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