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in·spire 英ɪnˈspaɪə美ɪnˈspaɪrAHDĭn-spīrʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ４６八COCA²⁸²⁷BNC¹³⁴⁴⁰iWeb¹⁵⁵³Economist⁷⁰⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.鼓舞²⁷;激发⁶⁰;产生⁹;赋予…灵感¹vi.吸入³名词inspirer过去分词inspired现在分词inspiring三单inspires
促进安慰鼓励激励行为
v.动词
vt. 鼓舞,激励fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aims vt. 赋予某人灵感; 启迪; 引发fill sb with the ability or urge to do, feel, etc. sth beyond his usual ability
Verb:
heighten or intensify;These paintings exalt the imagination supply the inspiration for;The article about the artist inspired the exhibition of his recent work serve as the inciting cause of;She prompted me to call my relatives spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts;The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers fill with revolutionary ideasdraw in air;Inhale deeply inhale the fresh mountain air The patient has trouble inspiring The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well touch，inspire，move这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意。 touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。 inspire指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。 move与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。 in-,进入，使，-spir,呼吸，词源同respire,spirit.即吸入活力，吸收灵感，引申词义启发，鼓舞。
用作动词 v.
～+介词be inspired by受…的鼓舞inspire sb for〔to〕 efforts鼓舞某人作出努力inspire sth in sb 〔sb with sth 〕激发某人的某种情感
词根记忆in使…+spir呼吸+e→使…呼吸澎湃→激发，鼓舞；联想记忆电影《勇敢的心》中谈到“His courage inspired a country；his heart defied a king.”钱博士in进入+spir呼吸，吹气+e→吹入勇气或灵感⇒鼓舞，激发
词根spir-呼吸，吹气来自拉丁语，很可能最终是个拟声词，模拟吹气的动作和声音。词根记忆in使…＋spir呼吸＋e→使…呼吸澎湃→鼓舞；电影《勇敢的心》中谈到：“His courage inspired a country; his heart defied a king.”非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+sp赛跑〖拼音〗+i我〖熟词I〗+re热〖拼音〗⇒在里面赛跑时，我热血沸腾，备受鼓舞in进入+spir呼吸，吹气+e→吹入勇气或灵感⇒鼓舞，激发。词根记忆in使…+spir呼吸+e →使…呼吸澎湃→鼓舞词根记忆in向内＋spir呼吸＋e→吸气→鼓气→鼓舞词根记忆in进+spire=吸气进去,引申为鼓励近义词 firecausearouseencourage反义词 killsuppressdiscourage
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.His speech inspired the crowd.他的演说鼓舞了群众。
He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他试图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。
The officer's courage inspired confidence in his soldiers.那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。
His wife inspired his first novel.他妻子激发了他写第一部小说的灵感。
You inspired me by playing the piano so beautifully.你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWhat inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?什么使他能作出如此精彩的表演?
The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.他对母亲的怀念给了他灵感,从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。
I was inspired to work harder by his example.他的榜样激励我更加努力工作。Pinspireda.得到灵感的有灵感的官方授意的Puninspireda.未受灵感启迪的无灵感的缺乏创见的
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词We're trying toinspirehim with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。
The sightinspiredhim with nostalgia.这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。
The failureinspiredhim to greater efforts.失败激发他作更大的努力。
Youinspireme with admiration.你使我产生爱慕之心。
The Muse does notinspireall poets equally.诗神并不一视同仁地赐予所有诗人以灵感。
His best music wasinspiredby the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。verb.encourage, stimulate
同义词 affect,animate,arouse,cause,embolden,excite,galvanize,get,hearten,impress,influence,instill,motivate,produce,provoke,spark,spur,stir,sway,touch,triggercarry,commove,elate,endue,enkindle,enliven,exalt,exhilarate,imbue,infect,inflame,inform,infuse,inspirit,invigorate,occasion,quicken,reassure,strike,urgebe responsible for,fire up,give impetus,give one an idea,give rise to,set up,start off,work up
反义词 bore,calm,deaden,depress,discourage,dissuade,halt,leave alone,lull,please,quiet,stop,dishearten,dull,enervate,lose
actuateverb start a function or action, motivate
activate,animate,arouse,cause,drive,egg on,energize,excite,fire up,impel,incite,induce,influence,instigate,key up,mobilize,motivate,move,prompt,propel,put up to,quicken,rouse,spur,stimulate,turn on,work into lather,work up
affectverb influence, affect emotionally
act on,alter,change,disturb,impinge,impress,induce,influence,inspire,interest,involve,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,touch,transform,upset
affectsverb influence, affect emotionally
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
animateverb bring to life
activate,arouse,cheer,embolden,encourage,energize,enliven,exalt,excite,fire,gladden,hearten,impel,incite,inform,inspire,inspirit,instigate,invigorate,kindle,liven,make alive,move,quicken,revive,revivify,rouse,spark,spur,stimulate,stir,urge,vitalize,vivify
assureverb convince, relieve doubt
bag,bet on,comfort,encourage,hearten,inspire,persuade,reassure,satisfy,sell,sell on,soothe
boostverb further, improve
advance,advertise,assist,encourage,foster,inspire,plug,praise,press-agent,promote,push,support,sustain Just downloading and testing some of them might inspire you to become more of an expert at something that enriches your life more than any computer game ever could.
只需下载和试验其中一些程序就可能会激发您成为某方面的专家，从而比任何计算机游戏都更能充实您的生活。 ibm |