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hol·i·day 英ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ美ˈhɑlɪˌdeAHDhŏlʹĭ-dā'
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.假日⁶¹;节日³⁹
n.名词
C假期a time of rest from work
Noun:
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;we get two weeks of vacation every summer we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico a day on which work is suspended by law or custom;no mail is delivered on federal holidays it's a good thing that New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover
Verb:
spend or take a vacation
n.名词
下个月他有一个7天的假期。❌ He will have a seven days' holiday next month. ✔️ He will have a holiday of seven days next month. ✔️ He will have a seven-day holiday next month. ✔️ He will have seven days' holiday next month. 析 在表示“放多少天假”时只能用a holiday of…days或…days holiday。 她要去香港度假。❌ She's going on holidays to Hong Kong. ✔️ She's going on holiday to Hong Kong. 析 holiday用于短语go〔be〕 on holiday时,只用于单数形式。
n.名词
holiday, day, festival, leave, vacation这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如: August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。holiday，leave，vacation这三个词都有“假日期”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。 holiday一般指“休假”。 leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。 vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日期。 holiday 假日 节日
在现代英语用法中对于holiday和holy day或holyday我们总是加以区别的，前者泛指任何“假日”，“节日”，后者则特指“圣日”或“宗教节日”。但最早holiday仅指“宗教节日”，因为holiday就是holy day二词复合而成的。嗣后holiday的词义逐渐扩大，到了14世纪holiday也指一般休息日，直至最后其宗教色彩消失为止。只要我们考虑到许多节日起源于宗教活动这一点，我们对holiday的词义变化就不会感到奇怪了。
用作名词 n.
动词+～celebrate a holiday庆祝节日enjoy a holiday欢度假日finish one's holiday结束假期,度完假give sb a holiday给某人假give up one's holiday放弃假期go on holiday去度假have a holiday休假,有假期make holiday度假spend a holiday度假take a holiday休假形容词+～double holiday星期日与节日重合的双重假日happy holiday愉快的假期international holiday国际性节日long holiday长时间的假期national holiday国家假日public holiday公休日regular holiday固定假日名词+～bank holiday银行公假日summer holidays暑假the Christmas holiday圣诞节日weekend holiday周末假日winter holidays寒假介词+～during one's holidays在假期中be out for a holiday外出度假on holiday度假
用作名词n.on one's holidays在休假中,在度假中having a holiday, especially over a period of time 蒋争熟词记忆holi=holy神圣的；神的day日→“神圣的日子”→“敬神的日子”，原为宗教上的一个节日；该日停止工作；因此⇒节日；假日holi=holy神圣的；神的day日→“神圣的日子”→“敬神的日子”，原为宗教上的一个节日；该日停止工作；因此⇒节日；假日钱博士holi=holy，神圣的+day日子→神圣的日子→宗教节日⇒节日，假日非常记忆holi厚礼〖拼音〗+day天〖熟词〗⇒收厚礼的那天就是假日近义词 restbreakfeastleavefestivalvacation反义词 weekday工作日workday工作日
用作名词n.We've been given two days more holiday.我们又多得到两天假日。
The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US.7月4日是美国国庆节。
His summer holidays was spent with his mother.整个暑假他都和他母亲一起度过。
My holiday plans are fluid.我的度假计划是可以改变的。
I hope your holiday will be beneficial.我希望你的假期会对你有益。
The children were full of excitement at the thought of their coming holiday.想到假期即将来临,孩子们十分激动。
He enjoyed every minute of his holiday.他整个假期都过得很快活。
We had a gay holiday.我们度过了一个快乐的假期。
The pupils have two long holidays every year.学生们每年有两次长假。
She is very brown after her holiday in Greece.在希腊度假后,她皮肤晒黑了。
For the well-to-do a summer holiday out of town is not uncommon.对于富人来说,夏天离城度假并不少见。
We're going to Brighton for ourholidays.我们将去布赖顿度假。Pholidayern.度假者Pholidaymakern.度假者Pholidaysad.在假日每逢假日
n.名词
holiday的基本意思是“假期”,指源于宗教的“节日,假日”,也可指不用去上班、上学等的“休假日”“假期”,还可指“出外度假时期”。其单数形式指包括含一天或一次的假期,复数形式指一次以上或一天以上的假期。 holiday作“休假期”解时常用于复数形式,是英国用法。 holidays如作整体看待,可作单数处理。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Ourholidayplans are still at an indeterminate stage.我们的假日计划还没有确定。
Did you have a niceholiday?你假期过得愉快吗？
We are going to France to spend ourholidays.我们将去法国度假。
The bestholidayof the year is Chinese New Year.一年中最好的节日就是中国的新年。
What kind of aholidayis Thanksgiving?感恩节是一个什么样的节日?noun.celebratory day;time off
同义词 anniversary,break,celebration,feast,festival,festivity,gala,layoff,recess,vacationfete,fiesta,jubilee,leave,libertyday of rest,few days off,gone fishing,holy day,long weekend,red-letter day,saint's day
anniversariesnoun yearly observance, celebration
ceremonies,commemorations,feast days,festivals,holidays,jubilees,recurrences,red-letter days
anniversarynoun yearly observance, celebration
ceremony,commemoration,feast day,festival,jubilee,recurrence,red-letter day
convivialadjective fun-loving
back-slapping,cheerful,clubby,companionable,conversible,entertaining,festal,festive,friendly,gay,genial,glad-handering,happy,hearty,hilarious,holiday,jocund,jolly,jovial,lively,merry,mirthful,pleasant,sociable,vivacious
eventnoun occurrence, happening
accident,act,action,advent,adventure,affair,appearance,business,calamity,case,catastrophe,celebration,ceremony,chance,circumstance,coincidence,conjuncture,crisis,deed,development,emergency,episode,experience,exploit,fact,function,holiday,incident,juncture,marvel,matter,milestone,miracle,misfortune,mishap,mistake,occasion,occurrence,pass,phase,phenomenon,predicament,proceeding,shift,situation,story,thing,tide,transaction,triumph,turn,wonder
festivalnoun celebration
anniversary,carnival,commemoration,competition,entertainment,fair,feast,festivities,fete,field day,fiesta,gala,holiday,jubilee,merrymaking,treat
festivalsnoun celebration
anniversaries,carnivals,commemorations,competitions,entertainments,fairs,feasts,festivities,fetes,field days,fiestas,galas,holidays,jubilees,merrymaking,treats Aside from Take Your Daughters and Sons to Work Day and occasional school- holiday visits, most of us rarely get to show our children how we behave at work.
除去“带孩子上班日”和偶尔的学校假期参观活动，我们中的大部分人都很少有机会向孩子展示自己在工作中的行为举止。 hjenglish |