| 释义 | gruff·er 英ɡrʌf美ɡrʌf COCA²⁸⁰¹³⁶⁺⁵BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹ 基本英英近义反义例句
 adj.粗鲁的²⁸;生硬的³⁵;粗糙的¹²;粗哑的²⁵原型gruff的比较级副词gruffly比较级gruffer最高级gruffest名词gruffness
 Adjective:
 brusque and surly and forbidding;
 crusty remarks a crusty old man his curmudgeonly temper gruff manner a gruff replydeep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion; gruff voices the dog's gruff barking hoarse cries makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky近义词 deep深的blunt钝的thick厚的harsh粗糙的rough粗糙的sharp锋利的angry生气的stern严厉的hoarse沙哑的coarse粗糙的snippy暴躁的brusque唐突的surly脾气坏的raucous沙哑的rude粗鲁无礼的croaky哇哇叫的crusty有脆皮的husky声音沙哑的caustic腐蚀性的rasping锉磨声的grumpy性情乖戾的gravelly多碎石的impatient不耐烦的throaty嗓子沙哑的unfriendly不友好的curmudgeonly小气的crotchety思想奇怪的ill-humored坏脾气的curt言语简短失礼的…bad-tempered脾气不好的ill-humoured不高兴的; 脾气不好的… 
 形容词100%
 用作形容词Hisgruffmanner made me angry.他粗暴的态度让我生气。
 Her answer wasgruff, but her eyes twinkled.她的回答很粗鲁,但她眨了眨眼睛。
 Hisgruffhoarse voice struck my ears.他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
 He could only roar in agruffvoice.他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
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