| 释义 |
com·pen·sate·s 英'kɒmpenseɪt美'kɑːmpenseɪt COCA³⁹³⁶⁹BNC³³⁹¹⁴Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.补偿⁶³;赔偿³⁶;付报酬¹原型compensate的三单形容词compensative名词compensator过去分词compensated现在分词compensating三单compensates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 补偿,酬报provide with a balancing effect for some loss or sth lacking; make a suitable payment for some loss
Verb:
adjust for;engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance make amends for; pay compensation for;One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities;he is compensating for being a bad father make reparations or amends for;right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust do or give something to somebody in return;Does she pay you for the work you are doing? make payment to; compensate;My efforts were not remunerated
v.动词
compensate, atone, redeem这组词都表示“补偿”。其区别是： compensate主要含有“赔偿损失”“酬报劳役”等意思; redeem主要含有“赎回抵押品”“弥补过错”“挽回荣誉”等意思; atone与for连用表示“赎”“补偿过失或过错”,但atone只能用于比较严重的场合。 compensate, balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是： compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。 compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate, satisfy这组词均可表示“报偿”。其区别在于： 1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。 2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如: Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如: I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。
We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如: He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如: All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如: Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。
用作动词 v.
～+名词compensate absence弥补缺失compensate lack弥补不足compensate loss补偿损失～+副词compensate fully足够地补偿～+介词compensate by用…来补偿compensate for弥补compensate with赔偿
用作动词v.
compensate for v.+prep.
赔偿,补偿损失 make a suitable payment; give (sth to make up for loss) compensate for sthNothing can compensate for losing my husband.我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.失去健康是无法补偿的。
The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。compensate sb for sth/v-ingThe company compensated her for the extra work.公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。
The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿。
The firm must compensate you for your travelling costs.这个商行必须偿付给你差旅费。
compensate with v.+prep.
弥补 give (sth to make up for loss) compensate sth with sthHe compensated his homely appearance with great personal charm.他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。
I compensated his loss with money.我赔偿他的经济损失。
They compensated my loss of time with money.他们用钱来补偿我的时间损失。近义词 for为up向上make做pay支付atone补偿repay偿还cover封面reward报答offset抵消repair修理balance平衡make up弥补redress赔偿right正确的reimburse偿还give back归还atone for赎回countervail偿correct正确的indemnify赔偿recompense补偿counteract抵制make up for补偿counterpoise平均even out使相等counterbalance平衡remunerate给与报酬pay off偿清欠款等…even up使平, 使相等…counterweigh 使 … 平衡overcompensate补偿过度
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AA baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。
v.动词
compensate的基本意思是“赔/补偿损失、伤害等”“弥补缺陷”或“抵消某种影响”等,可用于经济方面,也可用于抽象事物。 compensate用作及物动词时,以起补偿作用的人或事物作主语,以被补偿的事物或人作宾语。用作不及物动词时,接for表示补偿的对象; 接with表示用于补偿的同类事物。
动词100%
用作动词Nothing cancompensatefor the loss of one's health.什么都不能补偿健康受损。
She wascompensatedby the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。
You will have tocompensateus for the loss.你必须赔偿我们的损失。 On the whole, the convenience of underspecification more than compensates for the occasional jam-up.
整体而言，不指定带来的便利超过弥补了偶尔阻塞的代价。 yeeyan
The compensate handler only compensates the completed scope.
补偿事件处理程序只补偿了完整的范围。 ibm
The supplier compensates the retailer some investment and the profits of two sides have increased.
供应商通过补偿促销投资的方式使得双方的利润都有所增加。 www.qikan.com.cn
“A stipend brings something to the family,” Tembon says. “It compensates for the girl being away from the home.”
Tembon说：“助学金给家庭带来了收益，补偿了女童不在家的损失。” worldbank
A vertical spring compensates for the weight of the sensing element.
用一根垂直弹簧补偿敏感元件的负荷。 jukuu
At least in the case of Tony Blair, the stubborn idealism compensates for and even redeems the annoyances.
至少在布莱尔身上，他倔强的理想主义掩盖、甚至弥补了他令人不快的品性。 yeeyan
In mice, the technique used to turn off the gene does its work in the early embryo, and perhaps the developing brain compensates for any ill effects.
在老鼠实验的时候，关闭基因技术用在了早期的胚胎上，并有可能发展了大脑对于任何疾病影响的补偿。 dxy
One pristine kitchen from a Nancy Meyers movie like“It’s Complicated” compensates for five scenes of Diane Keaton being caught half naked in a topiary.
南希·迈耶斯电影《爱很复杂》里一个质朴的厨房，补偿戴安·基顿五个在花园里的半裸的场景。 yeeyan
Responds to and compensates for even minute changes in downstream pressure.
回应和补偿，甚至在下游压力的微小变化。 gyzdhw
She compensates by seeking to control her domain but, like Iran, alienates those who love her and pushes them away.
作为弥补，她试图控制自己身边的人，然而，正如伊朗一样，她疏远那些爱她的人，将他们拒之门外。 ecocn
So, an effective way to be explored compensates the cost of our higher education.
因此，必须寻找一个有效的方式补偿高等教育成本。 cnki
That is, if it runs, it compensates all activities of the process which have been run and completed.
即，一旦进行补偿，它就要补偿流程中已经运行完成的所有活动。 ibm
That's why if you try so-called starvation diets, your body compensates by slowing down these bodily processes and conserving calories for survival.
这就是为什么当你尝试着所谓的饥饿疗法来减肥时，你的身体却通过减缓新陈代谢和节约能量抵消了你减肥的效果。 yeeyan
The beauty of Velocity is that statistically it compensates for bad estimating.
速率之美在于：统计结果表明，它可以弥补不良估算。 infoq
The world owes much of its beauty to cloudland. The unchanging blue of the Italian sky hardly compensates for the changefulness and glory of the clouds.
云彩点缀了世界的美丽，天上如果永远蔚蓝一片，缺少了变幻多端的云彩的美景。 ebigear
This talent more than compensates for any deficiencies in our peer review process.
比起我们在同行评审过程中的缺陷来说，这一才能更为显著。 yeeyan
Those commentators who accept that verdict but think Mr Brown’s approach to, say, tax credits, somehow compensates, seem morally confused.
那些接受裁定但认为布朗的方针，如税收信贷，某种程度上是种补偿的评论家们似乎有些道义混淆。 ecocn
Two-thirds of Spanish wage contracts contain a clause that compensates workers, at least in part, for unexpected inflation.
西班牙三分之二的用工合同里面有这样的一个条款：那就是如果通胀率超出人们的意料，那么将会给工人以补偿，即使不能全补偿，也是部分的补偿。 ecocn
Compensates for downstream pressure droop under flow conditions.
补偿流量条件下的下游压力衰减。 gyzdhw |